Results 101 to 110 of about 149,007 (299)

Underlying Mathematics in Diversification of Human Olfactory Receptors in Different Loci [PDF]

, 2010
As per conservative estimate, approximately (51-105) Olfactory Receptors (ORs) loci are present in human genome occurring in clusters. These clusters are apparently unevenly spread as mosaics over 21 pair of human chromosomes.
Arunava Goswami, Pabitra Pal Choudhury, Sk. Sarif Hassan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

S100A14 in Tumor‐Derived EVs Targets PIAS3 to Reprogram Astrocytes and Induce Immunosuppressive Microenvironment Promoting Brain Metastasis and Germacrone Reversal Effect

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies S100A14 in tumor‐derived exosomes as a key driver of brain metastasis. S100A14 targets PIAS3 in astrocytes, activating STAT3 signaling and promoting immunosuppressive MDSCs recruitment via chemokine secretion. Germacrone, a natural compound, binds S100A14 to disrupt this axis, effectively inhibiting brain metastasis with low ...
Qian Feng, Xia Yang, Lin An, Xue‐Yu Wang, Ming‐Rui Wang, Zhuo‐Hong Cai, Cai‐Jun Xie, Li‐Jun Qiao, You‐Bi Shen, Xi‐Min Liang, Rong Zhang, Cai‐Yan Wang, Zhong‐Qiu Liu, Rong‐Rong Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) expression in mouse brain: A new perspective on N-acylethanolamines as Neural Signaling Molecules [PDF]

, 2008
The definitive version is available at www3.interscience.wiley ...
Cravatt, BF, Egertova, M, Elphick, MR, Simon, GM   +3 more
core  

mGluR5 in ECCCK to BLA Circuit Modulates Depressive‐Like Phenotypes through CCK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of mGluR5 and CCK signaling contributes to major depressive disorder, yet circuit‐level mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the ECCCK→BLA pathway is identified as a critical regulator of affective behavior. mGluR5 modulates synaptic function and CCK signaling within this circuit, controlling stress susceptibility and depressive‐like states ...
Muhammad Asim, Huajie Wang, Gao Qianqian, Abdul Waris, Jufang He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anosmin-1 modulates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signaling in human gonadotropin-releasing hormone olfactory neuroblasts through a heparan sulfate-dependent mechanism [PDF]

, 2004
Defects of either anosmin-1 or fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) are known to underlie hereditary Kallmann's syndrome (KS), a human disorder of olfactory and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal ontogeny.
Bouloux, PM, Gonzalez-Martinez, D, Guimond, S, Hu, YL, Kim, SH, Schofield, J, Turnbull, J, Vannelli, GB, Winyard, P   +8 more
core   +1 more source

18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid and a Nano‐Liposomal Formulation Alleviate Depression‐Like Behaviors via the Microglial mTOR‐Autophagy‐NLRP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel zebrafish‐based inflammatory screening strategy, we screened and identified 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid (18β‐GA) as a promising anti‐inflammatory candidate. We uncover a microglial mTOR–autophagy–NLRP3 axis that constitutes the mechanistic core of 18β‐GA–mediated neuroprotection.
Hua Gan, Haitao Yuan, Wenjun Zhu, Xiaokang Xie, Shen Zhou, Wenzhi Hao, Xiaowei Mo, Lian Yang, Xiaojuan Li, Junshan Liu, Lijuan Deng, Jiaxu Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic basis of olfactory cognition: extremely high level of DNA sequence polymorphism in promoter regions of the human olfactory receptor genes revealed using the 1000 Genomes Project dataset

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
The molecular mechanism of olfactory cognition is very complicated. Olfactory cognition is initiated by olfactory receptor proteins (odorant receptors), which are activated by olfactory stimuli (ligands). Olfactory receptors are the initial player in the
Elena V. Ignatieva, Elena V. Ignatieva, Victor G. Levitsky, Victor G. Levitsky, Nikolay S. Yudin, Nikolay S. Yudin, Mikhail P. Moshkin, Mikhail P. Moshkin, Nikolay A. Kolchanov, Nikolay A. Kolchanov, Nikolay A. Kolchanov   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conservation of Olfactory Avoidance in Drosophila Species and Identification of Repellents for Drosophila suzukii. [PDF]

, 2015
Flying insects use olfaction to navigate towards fruits in complex odor environments with remarkable accuracy. Some fruits change odor profiles substantially during ripening and related species can prefer different stages.
Krause Pham, Christine, Ray, Anandasankar   +1 more
core  

Transcriptomic and Neuroimaging Decoding of Brain‐Immune Crosstalk in Thyroid Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employed an imaging transcriptomics framework integrating resting‐state fMRI with Allen Human Brain Atlas transcriptomic data, coupled with peripheral blood RNA sequencing, to decode brain‐immune crosstalk in thyroid eye disease. Frontal, parietal, subcortical, and brainstem regions were identified as key neuroimmune‐ vulnerable regions ...
Haiyang Zhang, Yuting Liu, Shufan Jiang, Zilin Fang, Mengda Jiang, Xiaofeng Tao, Tianyi Zhu, Jipeng Li, Sijie Fang, Xuefei Song, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Chuanjun Tong, Zhengrun Gao, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of Olfactory Sense-Related Genes in Chicken Olfactory Epithelium

The Journal of Poultry Science
Olfaction plays a key role in the selection and acquisition of feed as well as its vision and gustation. Although olfactory behavior in chickens is speculated to depend on olfactory receptors, trace-amine-associated receptors (TAARs), and its signaling pathway, insufficient information is available regarding the expression of these molecules in chicken
Kazushi Koyama, Fuminori Kawabata
openaire   +2 more sources