Results 11 to 20 of about 89,376 (257)

The glia response after peripheral nerve injury: A comparison between Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) exhibits a much larger capacity for regeneration than the central nervous system (CNS). One reason for this difference is the difference in glial cell types between the two systems.
Barton, Matthew J., Clarke, Mary, Ekberg, Jenny, St. John, James, Wright, Alison   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

High‐dose IgG suppresses local inflammation and facilitates functional recovery after olfactory system injury

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2022
Objective Head trauma can be a cause of refractory olfactory dysfunction due to olfactory nervous system injury. Anti‐inflammatory treatment using steroids or anti‐cytokine agents is known to contribute to functional recovery of the central and ...
Kohei Nishida, Masayoshi Kobayashi, Eisuke Ishigami, Kazuhiko Takeuchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory ensheathing cells promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery after facial nerve defects

Neural Regeneration Research, 2019
Olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa have been found to increase axonal sprouting and pathfinding and promote the recovery of vibrissae motor performance in facial nerve transection injured rats. However, it is not yet
Jian Gu, He Xu, Ya-Ping Xu, Huan-Hai Liu, Jun-Tian Lang, Xiao-Ping Chen, Wei-Hua Xu, Yue Deng, Jing-Ping Fan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histological markers in nasal mucosa of patients with Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

, 1998
Neuropathological changes such as dystrophic neurites and the presence of abnormal tau protein in the olfactory system, including primary sensory cells and nerve fibres have previously been demonstrated in nasal mucosa tissue of patients with Alzheimer's
Golombowski, Sidonie, Hock, Christoph, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Müller-Spahn, Franz, Peschel, Oliver, Probst, Alphonse, Riederer, Andreas, Unger, Jürgen   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Synaptophysin and synaptoporin expression in the developing rat olfactory system [PDF]

, 1993
The expressions of two closely related synaptic vesicle antigens synaptophysin and synaptoporin were examined in the olfactory system of the adult rat and during pre- and postnatal development.
Bayer, Bergmann, Betz, Bixby, Breipohl, Brunjes, Elferink, Farbman, Farbman, Fletcher, Geppert, Gesteland, Graziadei, Halász, Halász, Hinds, Hsu, Huttner, Jahn, Jahn, Knaus, Kosaka, Lahr, Lahr, Leube, Mandell, Marchand, Margolis, Marquèze-Pouey, Matteoli, McLean, Navone, Ovtscharoff, Pedersen, Rehn, Schwob, Schwob, Shipley, Smotherman, Specht, Specht, Südhof, Thomas, Thomas, Tixier-Vidal, Trimble, Van Lookeren Campagne, Verhaagen, Wendland, Wiedenmann, Zhong   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Neurological manifestations and neuro-invasive mechanisms of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 [PDF]

, 2020
Background and purpose Infections with coronaviruses are not always confined to the respiratory tract and various neurological manifestations have been reported.
Boon, Paul, De Herdt, Veerle, Garrez, Ieme, Hemelsoet, Dimitri, Laureys, Guy, Raedt, Robrecht, Vonck, Kristl   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Anosmia, trigeminal nerve dysfunction, and COVID-19: A personal account

Acta Oto-Laryngologica Case Reports, 2021
I contracted coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and suffered not only from sudden anosmia, but also from a strange stinging and burning sensation inside my nose with some pain complicated by desensitization to spicy foods and fizziness of carbonated ...
Hideaki Moteki
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-high mobility group box 1 antibody suppresses local inflammatory reaction and facilitates olfactory nerve recovery following injury

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background Refractory olfactory dysfunction is a common finding in head trauma due to olfactory nerve injury. Anti-inflammatory treatment using steroids is known to contribute to functional recovery of the central and peripheral nervous systems in injury
Masayoshi Kobayashi, Kengo Tamari, Mohammed Omar Al Salihi, Kohei Nishida, Kazuhiko Takeuchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinic cholinergic regulation of olfactory bulb blood flow response in aged rats

Journal of Physiological Sciences, 2023
In our previous research, we had demonstrated the crucial role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in potentiation of the olfactory bulb blood flow response to olfactory stimulation in adult rats. The present study examined the effects
Sae Uchida, Jura Moriya, Daichi Morihara, Fusako Kagitani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why do axons differ in caliber? [PDF]

, 2012
CNS axons differ in diameter (d) by nearly 100-fold (∼0.1-10 μm); therefore, they differ in cross-sectional area (d(2)) and volume by nearly 10,000-fold.
Balasubramanian, Vijay, Mugnaini, Enrico, Niven, Jeremy, Perge, János A, Sterling, Peter   +4 more
core   +2 more sources