Results 11 to 20 of about 448,986 (295)

Olfactory ensheathing cells promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery after facial nerve defects

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2019
Olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa have been found to increase axonal sprouting and pathfinding and promote the recovery of vibrissae motor performance in facial nerve transection injured rats. However, it is not yet
Jian Gu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cranial Pair I: The Olfactory Nerve [PDF]

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, 2018
ABSTRACTThe olfactory nerve constitutes the first cranial pair. Compared with other cranial nerves, it depicts some atypical features. First, the olfactory nerve does not form a unique bundle. The olfactory axons join other axons and form several small bundles or fascicles: the fila olfactoria.
Carlos Crespo   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Biopsy of the olfactory epithelium from the superior nasal septum: is it possible to obtain neurons without damaging olfaction?

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2022
Introduction: Olfactory epithelium biopsy has been useful for studying diverse otorhinolaryngological and neurological diseases, including the potential to better understand the pathophysiology behind COVID-19 olfactory manifestations.
Ellen Cristine Duarte Garcia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The source of spontaneous activity in the main olfactory bulb of the rat. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
In vivo, most neurons in the main olfactory bulb exhibit robust spontaneous activity. This paper tests the hypothesis that spontaneous activity in olfactory receptor neurons drives much of the spontaneous activity in mitral and tufted cells via ...
Josif Stakic   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐dose IgG suppresses local inflammation and facilitates functional recovery after olfactory system injury

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2022
Objective Head trauma can be a cause of refractory olfactory dysfunction due to olfactory nervous system injury. Anti‐inflammatory treatment using steroids or anti‐cytokine agents is known to contribute to functional recovery of the central and ...
Kohei Nishida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of the chick olfactory nerve [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, 1999
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is produced and secreted by neurons dispersed throughout the septal-preoptic and anterior hypothalamic areas in adult birds and mammals. These neurons, essential for a functional brain-pituitary-gonadal axis, differentiate in the olfactory placode, the superior aspect of which forms the olfactory epithelium.
P T, Drapkin, A J, Silverman
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroregenerative role of transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells in a model of sciatic nerve crush injury in rats: Histological study [PDF]

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2017
Background: Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are highly specialized glial cells that guide olfactory receptor axons from nasal mucosa to olfactory bulb. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are attractive candidates for transplantation-mediated repair of
Heba Fikry, Hadwa Ali, Sara Abdel Gawad
doaj   +1 more source

Glycobiology of the olfactory system [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The olfactory system is a highly plastic region of the nervous system. Continuous remodeling of neuronal circuits in the olfactory bulb takes place throughout life as a result of constant turnover of primary sensory olfactory neurons in the periphery ...
Plendl, J., Sinowatz, Fred
core   +1 more source

Dopaminergic modulation of odor responses by local interneurons in the olfactory bulb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The olfactory bulb is one of the few regions in the brain where dopamine is provided locally by an intrinsic population of GABAergic interneurons but their role in processing of sensory information remains ambiguous.
Bundschuh, Sebastian Tylman
core   +1 more source

Chromogranin A in the olfactory system of the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The olfactory bulb of the rat contains chromogranin A at a similar level as the adrenal gland or the hypophysis as revealed by immunoblots. Olfactory chromogranin A also displays the same size as chromogranin A of endocrine cells.
O'Conner, D. T.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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