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The Potential Therapeutic Applications of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells in Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2014
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are unique glia cells restricted to the primary olfactory system including the olfactory mucosa, olfactory nerve, and the outer nerve layer of the olfactory bulb.
Ruey-Hwang Chou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oscillatory Sequences of Firing in the Locust Olfactory System: Mechanisms and Functional Significance [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
What neural codes does the brain use to represent and process sensory information? Stimulus-evoked oscillatory synchronization of neuronal activity has been observed in many systems, yet the possible functions of such rhythmic synchronization in neural ...
Wehr, Michael Stephen
core   +1 more source

Topological reorganization of odor representations in the olfactory bulb. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Odors are initially represented in the olfactory bulb (OB) by patterns of sensory input across the array of glomeruli. Although activated glomeruli are often widely distributed, glomeruli responding to stimuli sharing molecular features tend to be ...
Friedrich, Rainer W.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Subjective and Objective Assessments of Post-traumatic Olfactory Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Introduction: Traumatic brain injuries are the most common cause of olfactory dysfunction. Deficits in olfaction may be conductive or neurosensory in nature, with varying degrees of impairment resulting in a diminished quality of life and an increased ...
Nattakarn Limphaibool   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells from mucosa and bulb origin enhances functional recovery after peripheral nerve lesion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) represent an interesting candidate for cell therapy and could be obtained from olfactory mucosa (OM-OECs) or olfactory bulbs (OB-OECs).
Nicolas Guérout   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optophysiological analysis of pattern classification strategies in the zebrafish olfactory bulb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Classification of overlapping activity patterns is a common problem for sensory systems. For a robust representation of sensory stimuli, neuronal circuits should generalize over input patterns reflecting variations of the same stimulus but separate ...
Niessing, Jörn
core   +1 more source

Ontogenetic Shifts in the Number of Axons in the Olfactory Tract and Optic Nerve in Two Species of Deep-Sea Grenadier Fish (Gadiformes: Macrouridae: Coryphaenoides)

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Neuroanatomical studies of the peripheral sense organs and brains of deep-sea fishes are particularly useful for predicting their sensory capabilities and ultimately their behavior.
Thomas J. Lisney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring olfactory sensory networks: Simulations and hardware emulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Olfactory stimuli are represented in a highdimensional space by neural networks of the olfactory system. A great deal of research in olfaction has focused on this representation within the first processing stage, the olfactory bulb (vertebrates) or ...
Beyeler, Michael   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Activation of Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Suppresses Excitability of Mouse Main Olfactory Bulb External Tufted and Mitral Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are abundantly expressed in the rodent main olfactory bulb. The function of Group I mGluRs has been investigated in a number of studies, while the actions of Group II mGluRs, which include the mGluR2 and mGluR3 ...
Hong-Wei Dong, Matthew Ennis
doaj   +1 more source

ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE OLFACTORY MUCOSA AND OLFACTORY NERVE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1957
The olfactory receptor cell is characterized by a distal process (the dendrite) which terminates in the olfactory passage as the olfactory rod. The olfactory rod is provided with numerous cilia which are similar in structure to those seen in other tissues. The central processes of the bipolar cell constitute the fila olfactoria.
openaire   +2 more sources

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