Results 31 to 40 of about 45,601 (262)

Ontogenetic Shifts in the Number of Axons in the Olfactory Tract and Optic Nerve in Two Species of Deep-Sea Grenadier Fish (Gadiformes: Macrouridae: Coryphaenoides)

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Neuroanatomical studies of the peripheral sense organs and brains of deep-sea fishes are particularly useful for predicting their sensory capabilities and ultimately their behavior.
Thomas J. Lisney, Thomas J. Lisney, Hans-Joachim Wagner, Shaun P. Collin, Shaun P. Collin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Suppresses Excitability of Mouse Main Olfactory Bulb External Tufted and Mitral Cells

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are abundantly expressed in the rodent main olfactory bulb. The function of Group I mGluRs has been investigated in a number of studies, while the actions of Group II mGluRs, which include the mGluR2 and mGluR3 ...
Hong-Wei Dong, Matthew Ennis
doaj   +1 more source

Development of the chick olfactory nerve [PDF]

Developmental Dynamics, 1999
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is produced and secreted by neurons dispersed throughout the septal-preoptic and anterior hypothalamic areas in adult birds and mammals. These neurons, essential for a functional brain-pituitary-gonadal axis, differentiate in the olfactory placode, the superior aspect of which forms the olfactory epithelium.
P T, Drapkin, A J, Silverman
openaire   +2 more sources

Smarter Sensors Through Machine Learning: Historical Insights and Emerging Trends across Sensor Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights how machine learning (ML) algorithms are employed to enhance sensor performance, focusing on gas and physical sensors such as haptic and strain devices. By addressing current bottlenecks and enabling simultaneous improvement of multiple metrics, these approaches pave the way toward next‐generation, real‐world sensor applications.
Kichul Lee, Osman Gul, Yeongjae Kwon, Jaeseok Jeong, Seokjoo Cho, Jihyeon Ahn, Jehee Yu, Cheolmin Kim, Donho Lee, Hyeonseok Han, Byeongju Lee, Jungrak Choi, Ji‐Hwan Ha, Yongrok Jeong, Kyungnam Kang, Ali Javey, Junseong Ahn, Inkyu Park   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wiring olfaction: the cellular and molecular mechanisms that guide the development of synaptic connections from the nose to the cortex

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2009
Within the central nervous system, the olfactory system fascinates by its developmental and physiological particularities, and is one of the most studied models to understand the mechanisms underlying the guidance of growing axons to their appropriate ...
Fernando De Castro
doaj   +1 more source

Structural olfactory nerve changes in patients suffering from idiopathic intracranial hypertension. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Complications of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) are usually caused by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). In a similar way as in the optic nerve, elevated ICP could also compromise the olfactory nerve system.
Christoph Schmidt, Edzard Wiener, Jan Hoffmann, Randolf Klingebiel, Felix Schmidt, Tobias Hofmann, Lutz Harms, Hagen Kunte   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the ARRDC3–DRP1 Axis via hUMSC‐Derived Exosomal CRYAB for Neuroprotection in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Intranasally administered hUMSC‐derived exosomes modulate the CRYAB–ARRDC3–Drp1 axis, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis, enhancing neuronal survival, reducing oxidative stress, and promoting functional recovery in ischemia‐reperfusion injury, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke.
Rong ji, Zengyu Zhang, Zhuohang Liu, Kaicheng Yang, Xueyu Mao, Min Chu, Yong Wang, Jing Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Reintegration of Sensory Neurons and Transitional Dendritic Reduction of Mitral/Tufted Cells during Injury-Induced Recovery of the Larval Xenopus Olfactory Circuit

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Understanding the mechanisms involved in maintaining lifelong neurogenesis has a clear biological and clinical interest. In the present study, we performed olfactory nerve transection on larval Xenopus to induce severe damage to the olfactory circuitry ...
Sara J. Hawkins, Sara J. Hawkins, Lukas Weiss, Lukas Weiss, Thomas Offner, Thomas Offner, Katarina Dittrich, Katarina Dittrich, Thomas Hassenklöver, Thomas Hassenklöver, Thomas Hassenklöver, Ivan Manzini, Ivan Manzini, Ivan Manzini   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of CD36 by Olfactory Receptor Cells and Its Abundance on the Epithelial Surface in Mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
CD36 is a transmembrane protein that is involved in the recognition of certain amphiphilic molecules such as polar lipids in various tissues and body fluids.
Shinhye Lee, Ai Eguchi, Satoshi Tsuzuki, Shigenobu Matsumura, Kazuo Inoue, Toshihiko Iwanaga, Daisaku Masuda, Shizuya Yamashita, Tohru Fushiki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source