Results 51 to 60 of about 41,731 (304)

GPR37 Signaling Modulates Migration of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Cells in Mice

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons, part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, regulate reproduction. Prenatally, GnRH neurons migrate into the brain from the nasal placode along terminal nerve fibers, intermixed with olfactory sensory ...
Hassan Saadi, Yufei Shan, Daniela Marazziti, Susan Wray   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewiring Neuroimmunity: Nanoplatform Innovations for CNS Disease Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging nanoplatform strategies designed to modulate neuroimmune responses for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It examines structural and microenvironmental barriers, advances in multifunctional and targeted nanotechnologies, and highlights clinical progress and translational challenges, offering insights into the
Muhammad Usman Akbar, Weiwei Guo, Xin Shen, Yimeng Fang, Yilin Liu, Peng‐Yuan Wang, Roey Elnathan, Yaping Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Listerin Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease through IRE1‐mediated Decay of TLR4 mRNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is influenced by microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. Here, it is demonstrated that Listerin suppresses neuroinflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment in AD models by triggering IRE1α‐mediated TLR4 mRNA decay. Adenoviral Listerin delivery reduces amyloid‐β pathology, positioning it as a new therapeutic target.
Fei Qin, Runyu Cao, Xuemei Bai, Jiahua Yuan, Wanwei Sun, Yi Zheng, Xiaopeng Qi, Wei Zhao, Bingyu Liu, Chengjiang Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burkholderia pseudomallei Penetrates the Brain via Destruction of the Olfactory and Trigeminal Nerves: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Neurological Melioidosis

mBio, 2014
Melioidosis is a potentially fatal disease that is endemic to tropical northern Australia and Southeast Asia, with a mortality rate of 14 to 50%. The bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent which infects numerous parts of the human ...
James A. St. John, Jenny A. K. Ekberg, Samantha J. Dando, Adrian C. B. Meedeniya, Rachel E. Horton, Michael Batzloff, Suzzanne J. Owen, Stephanie Holt, Ian R. Peak, Glen C. Ulett, Alan Mackay-Sim, Ifor R. Beacham   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DEC2‐SCN2A Axis is Essential for the Anticonvulsant Effects of Cannabidiol by Modulating Neuronal Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies DEC2 as a critical transcriptional repressor of Scn2a that directly binds E‐box motifs in its promoter to regulate neuronal plasticity and epileptogenesis. Functional manipulation of DEC2 alters seizure susceptibility in vivo. Cannabidiol enhances this repression, unveiling a novel DEC2‐SCN2A axis underlying its anticonvulsant ...
Huifang Song, Yifan Wang, Lili Wang, Chang Guo, Shiqi Liu, Yi Rong, Jiawen Tian, Chao Peng, Yuying Shao, Zhixiong Ma, Na Li, Jingliang Zhang, Zijun Peng, Xu Yan, Hangwei Fa, Xinyue Ma, Jie Dong, Jinping Ji, Chen Yang, Haocheng Chen, Jing Liang, Qi Sun, Yang Yang, Weining Ma, Zhuo Huang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Proliferating Peptide Nanoparticle Augments Multi‐Target Intervention of Secondary Brain Damage Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work designs an in situ proliferating peptide nanoparticle as a flexible resolution that modulates the neuro‐glia unit to enable enhanced multi‐target combinational therapy for secondary brain damage following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a lethal stroke subtype, involves complex pathological cascades triggered ...
Yibin Zhang, Peisen Yao, Fuxiang Chen, Shufa Zheng, Xuegang Niu, Haojie Wang, Yuanxiang Lin, Bin Gao, Dezhi Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang, Feng Gao, Liqun Yu, Haokun Chen, Rongrong Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory and solitary chemosensory cells: two different chemosensory systems in the nasal cavity of the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis

BMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background The nasal cavity of all vertebrates houses multiple chemosensors, either innervated by the Ist (olfactory) or the Vth (trigeminal) cranial nerve. Various types of receptor cells are present, either segregated in different compartments (e.g. in
Hansen Anne
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of formaldehyde inhalation on rabbit nasal mucosa: a light microscopic study—an animal model for inhalational irritants on nasal mucosa

The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2021
Background Formaldehyde is associated with many adverse health effects and is classified as a human carcinogen. Formaldehyde is highly water-soluble and readily absorbed and metabolized by the respiratory mucosa upon inhalation.
Wael Mohamed Adel AbdelKafy, Reham Farouk Zittoon, Ashraf Saad Abou-Halawa, Ereny Fekry Youssef Makary, Mohamed Rifaat Ahmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Term Depression at Olfactory Nerve Synapses [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
The synapses formed by the olfactory nerve (ON) convey sensory information to olfactory glomeruli, the first stage of central odor processing. Morphological and behavioral studies suggest that glomerular odor processing is plastic in neonate rodents. However, long-term synaptic plasticity, a cellular correlate of functional and structural plasticity ...
Hiroki Mutoh, Thomas Knöpfel, Qi Yuan
openaire   +2 more sources