Results 61 to 70 of about 102,826 (347)

Odorant receptor co-receptors affect expression of tuning receptors in Drosophila

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Insects detect odorants using two large families of heteromeric receptors, the Odorant Receptors (ORs) and Ionotropic Receptors (IRs). Most OR and IR genes encode odorant-binding “tuning” subunits, whereas four (Orco, Ir8a, Ir25a, and Ir76b) encode co ...
Teng Long, Pratyajit Mohapatra, Sydney Ballou, Karen Menuz, Karen Menuz, Karen Menuz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction in mosquitoes [PDF]

, 2007
Female mosquitoes are vectors of diseases, affecting both livestock and humans. The host-seeking and identification behaviors of mosquitoes are mediated mainly by olfactory cues. The peripheral olfactory organs of mosquitoes which perceive olfactory cues
Ghaninia, Majid
core  

Induction of Associative Olfactory Memory by Targeted Activation of Single Olfactory Neurons in Drosophila Larvae [PDF]

, 2014
It has been postulated that associative memory is formed by at least two sets of external stimuli, CS and US, that are transmitted to the memory centers by distinctive conversing pathways.
Furukubo-Tokunaga Katsuo, Honda Takato, Honjo Ken, Lee Chi-Yu, Yoshida-Kasikawa Maki, 古久保 - 徳永 克男   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven honeybee antennal lobe model suggests how stimulus-onset asynchrony can aid odour segregation [PDF]

, 2013
Insects have a remarkable ability to identify and track odour sources in multi-odour backgrounds. Recent behavioural experiments show that this ability relies on detecting millisecond stimulus asynchronies between odourants that originate from different ...
Abel, Andersson, Baker, Broome, Buckley, C. Giovanni Galizia, Chandra, Deisig, Destexhe, Fernndez, Galizia, Galizia, Gerber, Hammer, Hillier, Hopfield, Huang, Huerta, Huerta, Jacob S. Stierle, Krofczik, Lachnit, Linster, Lipp, Murlis, Münch, Nikonov, Nowotny, Nowotny, Olsen, Paul Szyszka, Riffell, Rospars, Sachse, Shang, Silbering, Silbering, Smith, Stierle, Strauch, Su, Szyszka, Thomas Nowotny, Traub, Vosshall, Witthöft, Wright, Yaksi, Zavada   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Olfactory Receptor Neuron Lineage in Schizophrenia [PDF]

Archives of General Psychiatry, 2001
Growing evidence implicates abnormal neurodevelopment in schizophrenia. While neuron birth and differentiation is largely completed by the end of gestation, the olfactory epithelium (OE) is a unique part of the central nervous system that undergoes regeneration throughout life, thus offering an opportunity to investigate cellular and molecular events ...
S E, Arnold, L Y, Han, P J, Moberg, B I, Turetsky, R E, Gur, J Q, Trojanowski, C G, Hahn   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential modulation of feedforward inhibition reflects topographic organization in the olfactory system

Nature Communications
The nervous system flexibly processes information under different conditions. To do this, neural networks frequently rely on uniform expression of modulatory receptors by distinct classes of neurons to fine tune the computations supported by each ...
Julius Jonaitis, Mohd F. E. B. Mazri, John W. Hageter, Oliver Cook, Tyler R. Sizemore, Marryn M. Bennett, Jacob D. Ralston, Farzaan Salman, Emma J. Fletcher, Danielle E. Matheny, Johnston Renton, Keshav L. Ramachandra, Eric J. Horstick, Andrew M. Dacks   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prion shedding from olfactory neurons into nasal secretions. [PDF]

PLoS Pathogens, 2010
This study investigated the role of prion infection of the olfactory mucosa in the shedding of prion infectivity into nasal secretions. Prion infection with the HY strain of the transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent resulted in a prominent ...
Richard A Bessen, Harold Shearin, Scott Martinka, Ryan Boharski, Diana Lowe, Jason M Wilham, Byron Caughey, James A Wiley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vision‐Augmented Wearable Interfaces: Bioinspired Approaches for Realistic AI‐Human‐Machine Interaction

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review presents recent progress in vision‐augmented wearable interfaces that combine artificial vision, soft wearable sensors, and exoskeletal robots. Inspired by biological visual systems, these technologies enable multimodal perception and intelligent human–machine interaction.
Jihun Lee, Gwuidong Ryu, Kisoo Kim, Feng Xu, Won Gu Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source