Results 11 to 20 of about 18,169 (233)

Oligoclonal bands: a laboratory diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2022
The oligoclonal band indicates presence of antibodies specific to the disease, possibly due to the activation of certain clones of B lymphocytes. This intrathecal immunoglobin synthesis can be persistent for months to years, for example, in respons to ...
Weny Rinawati, July Kumalawati
doaj   +1 more source

New Algorithms Improving PML Risk Stratification in MS Patients Treated With Natalizumab

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Overview: We assessed the role of age and disease activity as new factors contributing to establish the risk of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in multiple sclerosis patients treated with natalizumab in 36 University Hospitals in Europe.
Inmaculada Toboso   +60 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seronegative neurobrucellosis—do we need new neurobrucellosis criteria?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021
Neurobrucellosis presents in various clinical forms and should always be considered in neurological patients in highly endemic areas such as the Mediterranean basin.
Vassilis E. Papadopoulos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis

open access: yesNeurology, 1985
Although oligoclonal banding is a characteristic feature of MS spinal fluid, some patients do not show this abnormality. Four of 18 consecutive patients with autopsy-proven MS had no oligoclonal bands (OB) in CSF during life or at postmortem. Patients with OB had numerous plasma cells in meninges and plaques (confirmed in sections stained for ...
Farrell, M   +5 more
  +7 more sources

Assessing the presence of oligoclonal IgM bands as a prognostic biomarker of cognitive decline in the early stages of multiple sclerosis

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2021
Background An association has been found between the presence of lipid‐specific oligoclonal IgM bands (LS‐OCMB) in cerebrospinal fluid and a more severe clinical multiple sclerosis course.
Clàudia Coll‐Martinez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychiatric manifestations of multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
It is unusual for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis to present as purely psychiatric disorders. We report five patients with such demyelinating diseases and symptoms of psychosis, depression or anxiety.
Brinar, Marko   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of oligoclonal IgG kappa and IgG lambda bands in cerebrospinal fluid and serum with Hevylite™ antibodies. comparison with the free light chain oligoclonal pattern

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2012
Background Oligoclonal IgG bands in cerebrospinal fluid that are absent in serum indicate intrathecal IgG synthesis and are a sensitive marker of CNS inflammatory diseases, in particular multiple sclerosis.
Zeman David   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis: An Update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with brain neurodegeneration. MS patients present heterogeneous clinical manifestations in which both genetic and environmental factors are involved ...
Bruna Lo Sasso   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Oligoclonal free light chains in cerebrospinal fluid as markers of intrathecal inflammation. Comparison with oligoclonal IgG

open access: yesBiomedical Papers, 2015
Aims: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of CSF-restricted oligoclonal IgG and free light chains as markers of multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory neurological diseases.
David Zeman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

BAFF Index and CXCL13 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid associate respectively with intrathecal IgG synthesis and cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis at clinical onset [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background B lymphocytes are thought to play a relevant role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology. The in vivo analysis of intrathecally produced B cell-related cytokines may help to clarify the mechanisms of B cell recruitment and ...
Ermani, M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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