Results 151 to 160 of about 420,121 (305)

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of methods for defatted human milk and nutrient composition: An experimental study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Human milk is considered the gold standard for infant nutrition; however, it is often discontinued in chylothorax and severe very long‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. As an alternative to complete human milk restriction, defatted human milk may be fed, though it may not fully support optimal infant growth and ...
Kristin Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of current enteral nutrition support recommendations to infants born less than 750 grams or less than 25 weeks' gestation: A critical review

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinicians face a paucity of evidence‐based recommendations for provision of enteral nutrition in infants born <750 g or <25 weeks’ gestation, termed “nano‐preterm.” Current enteral nutrition recommendations for extremely low birth weight infants may not be broadly applicable to nano‐preterm infants due to physiological and developmental ...
Mar Romero‐Lopez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐FODMAP diet for pediatric patients with disorders of gut‐brain interaction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The role of a low‐FODMAP diet in pediatric disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBIs), particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain (FAP), is unclear. This review synthesized evidence on its efficacy in children and adolescents with IBS or FAP.
Pedro Henrique Silva de Oliveira Souza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome in pediatric acute pancreatitis and Crohn's disease versus irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Pediatric acute pancreatitis (AP), Crohn's disease (CD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are associated with gut dysbiosis, but differences and similarities between conditions are unknown. We hypothesized that gut microbial ecology would differ across these disorders. Methods Stool was collected from 120 subjects (AP [n = 30], CD
Neha R. Santucci   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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