Results 181 to 190 of about 79,223 (263)

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fucoidan Oligosaccharides from <i>Kjellmaniella crassifolia</i> Ameliorate Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating the TLR4 and NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Modulating Gut Microbiota. [PDF]

Mar Drugs
Xu Z, Jia Z, Li L, Zeng F, Sun J, Ma Y, Shi W, Liu S, He Y, Wang Q, Ren D.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis GroEL accelerates abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by matrix metalloproteinase‐2 SUMOylation in vascular smooth muscle cells: A novel finding for the activation of MMP‐2

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infection is a known cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), and matrix metalloproteases‐2 (MMP‐2) secreted by vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) plays a key role in the structural disruption of the middle layer of the arteries during AAA progression.
Yi‐Wen Lin, Feng‐Yen Lin, Ze‐Hao Lai, Chien‐Sung Tsai, Yi‐Ting Tsai, Yen‐Sung Huang, Chen‐Wei Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Saccharification Behavior and Compositional Characteristics of <i>Mucuna pruriens</i>-Based Amazake: A Comparison With Conventional Rice Amazake. [PDF]

Food Sci Nutr
Yazaki Y, Koriyama T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sugars as Central Integrators of Plant Immunity and Stress Responses

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugars are fundamental metabolites that sustain plant growth and development, but accumulating evidence demonstrates that they also function as regulatory hubs in plant defence. In this review, we synthesise current knowledge on how carbohydrate dynamics coordinate metabolism, signalling, and structural responses to shape plant resistance ...
Anna Wlazło, Anna Barczak‐Brzyżek, Marcin Filipecki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Denuded peptidoglycan oligosaccharides enable the biochemical investigation of bacterial cell wall recognition, modification, and degradation. [PDF]

J Biol Chem
Emmanuel BG, DelMistro G, Anderson AC, Vandenende C, Clarke AJ, Sychantha D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Ash Dieback Pathogen Resists the Chemical Defences of Its Host Tree, European Ash, by Depleting Them From the Growth Medium

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant pathogenic fungi are major drivers of disease in forest trees, often causing substantial ecological and economic damage. Ash dieback, caused by the ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, has resulted in the widespread decline of Fraxinus excelsior populations throughout Europe.
Björn Lichnock, Niklas Gentsch, Antonia Papadopulos, Natalia Rauch, Michael Reichelt, Gitta Langer, Susanne Jochner‐Oette, Jonathan Gershenzon, Maximilian Lehenberger   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for GH functional annotation: toward harmonized and predictive CAZymology. [PDF]

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
Erdody DS, Griffin NG, Hughes AE, Munoz-Munoz J, Berlemont R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prebiotic Bimuno® GOS reduces illness symptoms and supports gut barrier function and immunity after intermittent exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in hot climates increases the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) disruption and respiratory illness. We investigated the effects of a 42 day prebiotic intervention on markers of intestinal epithelial injury, GI discomfort and immunity following football specific exercise in the heat and daily upper respiratory illness.
Connor J. Parker, Samantha J. Abbott, Luke R. Butterfield, Kirsty A. Hunter, Michael A. Johnson, Graham R. Sharpe, Neil C. Williams   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source