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Recent progress in combination therapy of oncolytic vaccinia virus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
In recent years, oncolytic viruses have emerged as promising agents for treating various cancers. An oncolytic virus is a non-pathogenic virus that, due to genetic manipulation, tends to replicate in and cause lysis of cancerous cells while leaving ...
Seyedeh Nasim Mirbahari   +12 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Research progress and development potential of oncolytic vaccinia virus [PDF]

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal
. Oncolytic virotherapy is a promising therapeutic approach treating tumors, where oncolytic viruses (OVs) can selectively infect and lyse tumor cells through replication, while also triggering long-lasting anti-tumor immune responses. Vaccinia virus (VV)
Xinyu Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Oncolytic vaccinia virus and cancer immunotherapy. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Immunol, 2023
Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising form of cancer treatment that uses genetically engineered viruses to replicate within cancer cells and trigger anti-tumor immune response. In addition to killing cancer cells, oncolytic viruses can also remodel the tumor microenvironment and stimulate a long-term anti-tumor immune response.
Xu L, Sun H, Lemoine NR, Xuan Y, Wang P.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a promising therapeutic modality via the induction of long-term immune response and reduction in adverse effects by specifically targeting tumor-associated antigens. Oncolytic virus, especially vaccinia virus (VV) is a promising cancer treatment option for effective cancer immunotherapy and thus can also be ...
Cao-Sang Truong   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Fluorescent Tagged Vaccinia Virus Genome Allows Rapid and Efficient Measurement of Oncolytic Potential and Discovery of Oncolytic Modulators

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2020
As a live biologic agent, oncolytic vaccinia virus has the ability to target and selectively amplify at tumor sites. We have previously reported that deletion of thymidine kinase and ribonucleotide reductase genes in vaccinia virus can increase the ...
Franck Gallardo   +14 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Enhanced Tumor Specificity of TG6002, an Armed Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus Deleted in Two Genes Involved in Nucleotide Metabolism

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2019
Oncolytic vaccinia viruses are currently in clinical development. However, the safety and the tumor selectivity of these oncolytic viruses must be improved.
Johann Foloppe   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Targeting of interferon-beta to produce a specific, multi-mechanistic oncolytic vaccinia virus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2007
Oncolytic viruses hold much promise for clinical treatment of many cancers, but a lack of systemic delivery and insufficient tumor cell killing have limited their usefulness.
David H Kirn   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Development of a Safe and Effective Vaccinia Virus Oncolytic Vector WR-Δ4 with a Set of Gene Deletions on Several Viral Pathways

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2018
Despite the effectiveness of classic treatments and available diagnostic tools, cancer continues to be a leading world health problem, with devastating cancer-related death rates.
Ernesto Mejías-Pérez   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Mediation of antitumor activity by AZD4820 oncolytic vaccinia virus encoding IL-12 [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncology
Oncolytic viruses are engineered to selectively kill tumor cells and have demonstrated promising results in early-phase clinical trials. To further modulate the innate and adaptive immune system, we generated AZD4820, a vaccinia virus engineered to ...
Cheyne Kurokawa   +21 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Oncolytic vaccinia virus induces a novel phenotype of CD8+ effector T cells characterized by high ICOS expression

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2021
Characterization of the intratumoral immune status is important for developing immunotherapies and evaluating their antitumor effectiveness. CD8+ T cells are one of the most important cell types that directly and indirectly contribute to antitumor ...
Midori Yamashita   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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