Results 21 to 30 of about 152,289 (375)

Measuring the impact of the Capital Card®, a novel form of contingency management, on substance misuse treatment outcomes:A retrospective evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background The Capital Card, developed by WDP, is a digital innovation which acts as a form of contingency management, and aims to significantly improve service user outcomes. WDP is a substance misuse treatment provider commissioned by local authorities
Cox, Sharon   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Incidence of opioid use disorder in the year after discharge from an emergency department encounter

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2021
Objective Therapeutic opioid exposure is associated with long‐term use. How much later use is due to opioid use disorder (OUD) and the incidence of OUD without preceding therapeutic exposure are unknown.
Brittany E. Punches   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enlarged cerebrospinal fluid spaces in opiate-dependent male patients: A stereological CT study [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Computed tomography was performed in 9 male patients with a diagnosis of opiate dependence and in 9 age-matched psychiatric controls (neurotic depression).
Broich, Karl   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Repeated Episodes of Heroin Cause Enduring Alterations of Circadian Activity in Protracted Abstinence

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2012
Opiate withdrawal is followed by a protracted abstinence syndrome consisting of craving and physiological changes. However, few studies have been dedicated to both the characterization and understanding of these long-term alterations in post-dependent ...
Luis Stinus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opiate Antagonists for Chronic Pain: A Review on the Benefits of Low-Dose Naltrexone in Arthritis versus Non-Arthritic Diseases

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Chronic pain conditions create major financial and emotional burdens that can be devastating for individuals and society. One primary source of pain is arthritis, a common inflammatory disease of the joints that causes persistent pain in affected people.
Praneet Dara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

open access: yes, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphine suppresses peripheral responses and transforms brain myeloid gene expression to favor neuropathogenesis in SIV infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The twin pandemics of opioid abuse and HIV infection can have devastating effects on physiological systems, including on the brain. Our previous work found that morphine increased the viral reservoir in the brains of treated SIV-infected macaques.
Howard S. Fox   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal Substitution Between Methamphetamine and Heroin in Terms of Reinforcement Effects in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Heroin and methamphetamine are both popular illicit drugs in China. Previous clinical data showed that habitual users of either heroin or methamphetamine abuse the other drug for substitution in case of unavailability of their preferred drug. The present
Di-sen Mei   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2022
Background The psychological treatment of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) is clinically challenging, and outcomes are often poor.
Neil P. Roberts   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Composite Pain Biomarkers of Neuropathic Pain—Focus on Peripheral Neuropathic Pain

open access: yesFrontiers in Pain Research, 2022
Chronic pain affects ~10–20% of the U.S. population with an estimated annual cost of $600 billion, the most significant economic cost of any disease to-date. Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain that is particularly difficult to manage and leads to
Monica M. Diaz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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