Results 71 to 80 of about 93,906 (293)

Challenges and Resources Available for Mothers in Opiate Recovery: A Qualitative Study

open access: yesOpen Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2018
Background: Opiate abuse and addiction in women during childbearing years has led to a sharp increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Babies born with NAS are at risk for significant health and developmental deficits.
Michelle Suarez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mu Opioid Receptors on Primary Afferent Nav1.8 Neurons Contribute to Opiate-Induced Analgesia: Insight from Conditional Knockout Mice

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Opiates are powerful drugs to treat severe pain, and act via mu opioid receptors distributed throughout the nervous system. Their clinical use is hampered by centrally-mediated adverse effects, including nausea or respiratory depression.
Raphaël Weibel   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Illicit Drug‐Derived Volatile Organic Compounds as Markers for Application in Noncontact Detection Technology

open access: yesThe Chemical Record, EarlyView.
This review highlights the characteristic odor markers of illicit drugs, emphasizing volatile markers from both natural and synthetic sources, and explores the shift from canine‐based detection to emerging noncontact sensing technologies. Illicit drug use remains a global concern, requiring effective detection methods to counter evolving concealment ...
Minwoo Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypopharyngeal Surgery in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Differential Pattern‑Based Surgical Decision

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to discuss the outcomes after surgical interventions for OSA in patients with hypopharyngeal collapse; the selection of the individual procedure was primarily based on the preoperative endoscopic examination (positional awake endoscopy and DISE) data.
Sherif M. Askar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug Use After Emergency Department‐Initiated Injectable Buprenorphine: A Secondary Analysis of the ED‐INNOVATION Ancillary Safety and Feasibility Trial

open access: yesAcademic Emergency Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Study Objective To characterize opioid and nonopioid drug use in the week following emergency department (ED)‐initiated extended‐release buprenorphine (XR‐BUP) treatment using both self‐reported data and urine drug screens (UDS). Methods This study uses data collected during a nonrandomized clinical trial of patients with untreated opioid use ...
Ethan Cowan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-sectional study of passive opiate smoking in relation to stroke and some of stroke attributable risk factors in women

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Opiate use is related to neuropathological disorders, stroke and stroke attributable risk factors. However, secondary exposure to opiate in relation to the above-mentioned complications is studied only in animal models and remains to be evaluated in ...
Nazanin Jalali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurofeedback Training for Opiate Addiction: Improvement of Mental Health and Craving

open access: yesApplied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 2013
Psychological improvements in patients with substance use disorders have been reported after neurofeedback treatment. However, neurofeedback has not been commonly accepted as a treatment for substance dependence. This study was carried out to examine the
F. Dehghani-Arani, R. Rostami, H. Nadali
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioid Use Disorder among Patients with Sickle Cell Disease at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto

open access: yesNigerian Journal of Medicine
Background: Opioid use is prevalent among sickle cell disease (SCD) patients due to recurrent painful vaso-occlusive crises, and repeated use is linked to a heightened propensity for opioid use disorder (OUD), significantly impacting their quality of ...
Yakubu Ibrahim Anas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid Transmission in the Prelimbic Cortex Bidirectionally Controls Opiate Reward and Aversion Signaling through Dissociable Kappa Versus μ-Opiate Receptor Dependent Mechanisms

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2013
Cannabinoid, dopamine (DA), and opiate receptor pathways play integrative roles in emotional learning, associative memory, and sensory perception. Modulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptor transmission within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) regulates ...
Tasha Ahmad   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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