Results 111 to 120 of about 593,453 (414)

Incidence of and Risk Factors for Chronic Opioid Use Among Opioid-Naive Patients in the Postoperative Period.

open access: yesJAMA Internal Medicine, 2016
IMPORTANCE Chronic opioid use imposes a substantial burden in terms of morbidity and economic costs. Whether opioid-naive patients undergoing surgery are at increased risk for chronic opioid use is unknown, as are the potential risk factors for chronic ...
E. Sun, B. Darnall, L. Baker, S. Mackey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

S‐ketamine Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Depression Via Targeting SIRT2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
S‐ketamine binds directly to SIRT2, facilitating its interaction with NF‐κB p65. This interaction reduces the acetylation of NF‐κB p65 and inhibits its activation, thereby exerting anti‐inflammatory and antidepressant effects. Created by BioRender.
Cong Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locomotor sensitization to ethanol: Contribution of b-Endorphin

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2012
Alcohol use disorders, like all drug addictions, involve a constellation of adaptive changes throughout the brain. Neural activity underlying changes in the rewarding properties of alcohol reflect changes in dopamine transmission in mesolimbic and ...
Stephani eDempsey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

7‑hydroxymitragynine is an active metabolite of mitragynine and a key mediator of its analgesic effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mitragynina speciosa, more commonly known as kratom, is a plant native to Southeast Asia, the leaves of which have been used traditionally as a stimulant, analgesic, and treatment for opioid addiction.
Ansonoff, Michael   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

US employment exposure to domestic and foreign tariff changes under NAFTA

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Literature examining the effects of changes in trade agreements and import competition on US employment and wages has focused primarily on non‐agricultural industries and changes in US import tariffs. We propose a method for measuring worker exposure to changes in agricultural tariffs using a newly developed county‐level dataset of employment ...
Diane E. Charlton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tramadol and acepromazine on intraocular pressure and pupil diameter in young healthy cats

open access: yesCiência Rural, 2018
: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the systemic administration of acepromazine, tramadol and the association of both on intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter (PD) in young healthy cats. Cats were randomly allocated into three groups
Deise Cristine Schroder   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrous Oxide: Mechanism of Its Antinociceptive Action [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an anesthetic gas known to produce an analgesic effect at sub-anesthetic concentrations. This analgesic property of N2O can be clinically exploited in a broad range of conditions where pain relief is indicated.
Quock, Raymond M., Vaughn, Linda K.
core   +1 more source

Discrepancies in Written Versus Calculated Durations in Opioid Prescriptions: Pre-Post Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND: The United States is in the midst of an opioid epidemic. Long-term use of opioid medications is associated with an increased risk of dependence. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention makes specific recommendations regarding opioid
Babula, Bracken   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Frequency of cannabis and illicit opioid use among people who use drugs and report chronic pain: A longitudinal analysis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND:Ecological research suggests that increased access to cannabis may facilitate reductions in opioid use and harms, and medical cannabis patients describe the substitution of opioids with cannabis for pain management. However, there is a lack of
Buxton, Jane   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Discovering heterogeneous subpopulations for fine-grained analysis of opioid use and opioid use disorders [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
The opioid epidemic in the United States claims over 40,000 lives per year, and it is estimated that well over two million Americans have an opioid use disorder. Over-prescription and misuse of prescription opioids play an important role in the epidemic.
arxiv  

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