Results 21 to 30 of about 1,391,378 (297)

Opioid mediated activity and expression of mu and delta opioid receptors in isolated human term non-laboring myometrium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The existence of opioid receptors in mammalian myometrial tissue is now widely accepted. Previously enkephalin degrading enzymes have been shown to be elevated in pregnant rat uterus and a met-enkephalin analogue has been shown to alter spontaneous ...
McMorrow, Jason P.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Estradiol and Mu opioid-mediated reward: The role of estrogen receptors in opioid use

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2023
Opioid use and opioid use disorder are characterized by sex and gender differences, and some of these differences may be mediated by differences in the hormonal milieu within and across individuals.
Sarah B. Ethridge, Mark A. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

The opioid receptor: emergence through millennia of pharmaceutical sciences

open access: yesFrontiers in Pain Research, 2023
Throughout history humanity has searched for an optimal approach to the use of opioids that maximizes analgesia while minimizing side effects. This review reflects upon the conceptualization of the opioid receptor and the critical role that the ...
Carolyn A. Fairbanks   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of activity of GABA transporter GAT1 by δ-opioid receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Analgesia is a well-documented effect of acupuncture. A critical role in pain sensation plays the nervous system, including the GABAergic system and opioid receptor (OR) activation.
Fucke, Thomas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Role of mu-opioid receptor in nociceptive modulation in anterior cingulate cortex of rats

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2020
Lots of studies have demonstrated that anterior cingulate cortex plays important roles in the pain perception and pain modulation. The present study explored the role of mu-opioid receptor in nociceptive modulation in anterior cingulate cortex of rats ...
Linlin Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical opioids differentially induce co-internalization of μ- and δ-opioid receptors

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2018
Opioid receptors play an important role in mediating the spinal analgesia. The μ-opioid receptor is the major target of opioid drugs widely used in clinics.
Fenghua Bao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of κ-Opioid Receptor Agonist-Induced Antinociception by Diabetes in the Mouse Brain and Spinal Cord

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
The supraspinal and spinal antinociceptive effects of several κ-opioid receptor agonists were examined in diabetic and non-diabetic mice using the tail-flick assay. The antinociception induced by intrathecal (i.t.), but not intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.
Masahiro Ohsawa, Junzo Kamei
doaj   +1 more source

Functional modulation of human delta opioid receptor by neuropeptide FF

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2005
Background Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) plays a role in physiological pain sensation and opioid analgesia. For example, NPFF potentiates opiate-induced analgesia and the delta opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole inhibits NPFF-induced antinociception.
Panula Pertti, Änkö Minna-Liisa
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Analyses of Spinach-Derived Opioid Peptides, Rubiscolins: Receptor Selectivity and Intracellular Activities through G Protein- and β-Arrestin-Mediated Pathways

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Activated opioid receptors transmit internal signals through two major pathways: the G-protein-mediated pathway, which exerts analgesia, and the β-arrestin-mediated pathway, which leads to unfavorable side effects. Hence, G-protein-biased opioid agonists
Yusuke Karasawa   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Methods for Understanding the Selectivity and Signal Transduction Mechanism of Aminomethyl Tetrahydronaphthalene to Opioid Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Opioid receptors are members of the group of G protein-couple receptors, which have been proven to be effective targets for treating severe pain. The interactions between the opioid receptors and corresponding ligands and the receptor’s activation by ...
Peng Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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