Results 31 to 40 of about 139,648 (209)

Modulation of Neurally Mediated Vasodepression and Bradycardia by Electroacupuncture through Opioids in Nucleus Tractus Solitarius. [PDF]

, 2018
Stimulation of vagal afferent endings with intravenous phenylbiguanide (PBG) causes both bradycardia and vasodepression, simulating neurally mediated syncope.
Fu, Liang-Wu, Guo, Zhi-Ling, Longhurst, John C, Tjen-A-Looi, Stephanie C   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Modeling buprenorphine reduction of fentanyl-induced respiratory depression

JCI Insight, 2022
BACKGROUND Potent synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, are increasingly abused, resulting in unprecedented numbers of fatalities from respiratory depression.
Erik Olofsen, Marijke Hyke Algera, Laurence Moss, Robert L. Dobbins, Geert J. Groeneveld, Monique van Velzen, Marieke Niesters, Albert Dahan, Celine M. Laffont   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphine activates neuroinflammation in a manner parallel to endotoxin [PDF]

, 2012
Opioids create a neuroinflammatory response within the CNS, compromising opioid-induced analgesia and contributing to various unwanted actions. How this occurs is unknown but has been assumed to be via classic opioid receptors.
A. A. Somogyi, A. J. de Jesus, A. Reddy, Barochia, Bevan, Bokhari, Dziarski, H. Yin, Hargreaves, Hoshino, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, Hutchinson, J. Thomas, Jacquet, Joce, K. Cheng, K. Ramos, Kirikae, L. C. Loram, L. R. Watkins, Lewis, Li, Liu, Liu, M. R. Hutchinson, Manavalan, Milligan, Nagyoszi, Narita, Ohto, Park, Resman, Rice, Slivka, Takeuchi, Viriyakosol, Watkins, X. Wang, Youn   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Lack of μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated G-Protein Activation in the Spinal Cord of Mice Lacking Exon 1 or Exons 2 and 3 of the MOR-1 Gene

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2003
: The G-protein activation induced by μ-opioid receptor agonists was determined in spinal cord membranes from two types of μ-opioid receptor knockout mice: mice with a disruption of exon 1 (MOR (Exon 1)-KO) or exons 2 and 3 (MOR (Exons 2 and 3)-KO) of ...
Hirokazu Mizoguchi, Hsiang-En Wu, Minoru Narita, Ichiro Sora, F. Scott Hall, George R. Uhl, Horace H. Loh, Hiroshi Nagase, Leon F. Tseng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M., Gallagher, S. M., Unterwald, E. M., Van Bockstaele, E. J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Opioid Receptors [PDF]

BJA Education, 2005
84670
McDonald, J, Lambert, DG
openaire   +3 more sources

The Potential of Methocinnamox as a Future Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Narrative Review

Pharmacy, 2022
The opioid epidemic is an ongoing public health crisis, and the United States health system is overwhelmed with increasing numbers of opioid-related overdoses.
Colleen G. Jordan, Amy L. Kennalley, Alivia L. Roberts, Kaitlyn M. Nemes, Tenzing Dolma, Brian J. Piper   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small-molecule nociceptin receptor agonist ameliorates mast cell activation and pain in sickle mice

Haematologica, 2015
Treatment of pain with morphine and its congeners in sickle cell anemia is suboptimal, warranting the need for analgesics devoid of side effects, addiction and tolerance liability. Small-molecule nociceptin opioid receptor ligands show analgesic efficacy
Derek Vang, Jinny A. Paul, Julia Nguyen, Huy Tran, Lucile Vincent, Dennis Yasuda, Nurulain T. Zaveri, Kalpna Gupta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation at the mu-1 opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) promoter predicts preoperative, acute, and chronic postsurgical pain after spine fusion. [PDF]

, 2017
INTRODUCTION:The perioperative pain experience shows great interindividual variability and is difficult to predict. The mu-1 opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) is known to play an important role in opioid-pain pathways.
Chidambaran, Vidya, Ding, Lili, Geisler, Kristie, Ji, Hong, Martin, Lisa J, Sadhasivam, Senthilkumar, Stubbeman, Bobbie L, Weirauch, Matthew T, Zhang, Xue   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Morphine stimulates cervical cancer cells and alleviates cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs via opioid receptor‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2022
Morphine is frequently applied in cancer patients for pain management. However, its effects on cancer are not well understood but observed to be specific to certain cancer types. We previously revealed the stimulatory properties of morphine in esophageal
Zhengwen Yu, Sheng Jin, Shiming Tian, Zhibao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source