Results 1 to 10 of about 2,576,786 (299)

Opioid Receptors in Immune and Glial Cells—Implications for Pain Control [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Opioid receptors comprise μ (MOP), δ (DOP), κ (KOP), and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptors. Opioids are agonists of MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors, whereas nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an agonist of NOP receptors.
Halina Machelska, Melih Ö. Celik
doaj   +4 more sources

Opioid Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Neurotransmission in the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Opioids mediate their effects via opioid receptors: mu, delta, and kappa. At the neuronal level, opioid receptors are generally inhibitory, presynaptically reducing neurotransmitter release and postsynaptically hyperpolarizing neurons.
Kaitlin C. Reeves   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Historical Review: Opiate Addiction and Opioid Receptors

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2019
Substance use disorders (SUDs), defined as a collection of symptoms including tolerance and withdrawal, are chronic illnesses characterized by relapse and remission. In the United States, billions of dollars have been lost due to SUDs.
Shaocheng Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Opioid Receptors

open access: yesAnnual Review of Medicine, 2016
Opioids are the oldest and most potent drugs for the treatment of severe pain. Their clinical application is undisputed in acute (e.g., postoperative) and cancer pain, but their long-term use in chronic pain has met increasing scrutiny. This article reviews mechanisms underlying opioid analgesia and other opioid actions.
C. Stein
openaire   +3 more sources

Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and SAR Studies of 14β-phenylacetyl Substituted 17-cyclopropylmethyl-7, 8-dihydronoroxymorphinones Derivatives: Ligands With Mixed NOP and Opioid Receptor Profile [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
A series of 14β-acyl substituted 17-cyclopropylmethyl-7,8-dihydronoroxymorphinone compounds has been synthesized and evaluated for affinity and efficacy for mu (MOP), kappa (KOP), and delta (DOP) opioid receptors and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP ...
Vinod Kumar   +6 more
doaj   +6 more sources

A Narrative Pharmacological Review of Buprenorphine: A Unique Opioid for the Treatment of Chronic Pain

open access: yesPain and Therapy, 2020
Buprenorphine is a Schedule III opioid analgesic with unique pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties that may be preferable to those of Schedule II full μ-opioid receptor agonists.
Jeffrey Gudin, Jeffrey Fudin
doaj   +2 more sources

Targeting peripheral opioid receptors to promote analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2013
Mechanisms of endogenous pain control are significant. Increasing studies have clearly produced evidence for the clinical usefulness of opioids in peripheral analgesia.
Katerina eIwaszkiewicz   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Somatostatin and opioid receptors do not regulate proliferation or apoptosis of the human multiple myeloma U266 cells [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2009
Background opioid and somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) that can assemble as heterodimer were individually reported to modulate malignant cell proliferation and to favour apoptosis.
Allouche Stéphane   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Opioid Receptors

open access: yesMethods in Molecular Biology, 2015
The human μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1), due to its genetic and structural variation, has been a target of interest in several pharmacogenetic studies. The μ-opioid receptor (MOR), encoded by OPRM1, con- tributes to regulate the analgesic response to pain and also controls the rewarding effects of many drugs of abuse, including opioids, nicotine, and ...
J. McDonald, D. Lambert
openaire   +3 more sources

Selective targeting of mu opioid receptors to primary cilia [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Opioid receptors are therapeutically important G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with diverse neuromodulatory effects. The functional consequences of opioid receptor activation are known to depend on receptor location in the plasma membrane ...
Rita R. Fagan   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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