Results 121 to 130 of about 626,331 (204)

Glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifiers hijack DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced dual‐track therapy of orthotopic glioblastoma

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
A glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifier hijacks DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced radio‐immunotherapy of glioblastoma. The responsive release of demethylcantharidin simultaneously blocks repair‐mediated resistance by inhibiting DNA repair and overcomes adaptive immune resistance.
Cong Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placenta ingestion by rats enhances d- and k-opioid antinociception, but suppresses m-opioid antinociception [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Ingestion of placenta or amniotic fluid produces a dramatic enhancement of centrally mediated opioid antinociception in the rat. The present experiments investigated the role of each opioid receptor type (m, d, k) in the antinociception-modulating ...
DiPirro, Jean M., Kristal, Dr. Mark B.
core  

Irregular visits in longitudinal studies: Comparing inverse intensity of visit weighting and imputation in a causal analysis of antidepressant therapeutic treatment

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Irregular observation times are common in longitudinal observational studies and can affect causal inferences. We use data from electronic health records of Kaiser Permanente Washington patients in the United States who initiated an antidepressant medication between 2008 and 2018, with a confirming diagnosis of depression. We are interested in
Janie Coulombe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biography as the Missing Variable in Drug Development: A Case for Bio‐Biographical Mechanistic Profiling

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Most clinical trial failures reflect unmeasured biological heterogeneity. Biography — chronic stress, adversity, trauma, and social isolation—is a neglected source of that heterogeneity, operating through the same molecular pathways drugs engage.
Ralph I. Horwitz
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Dipyrone Exposure and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations, Adverse Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pain and fever are common in pregnancy. Dipyrone is widely used in Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia, but is banned in other countries due to concerns about agranulocytosis. Evidence on its safety in pregnancy remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether maternal dipyrone use during the first‐ and third‐trimesters is ...
Itamar Ben Shitrit   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spotlight commentary: Addressing the persistent problem of benzodiazepine overuse, time for clinical, educational and AI‐driven reform

open access: yes
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Jakša Vukojević   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tramadol Co‐Administration with Oxycodone or Hydrocodone Increases Opioid Burden without Improving Postoperative Pain Control

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tramadol is frequently co‐prescribed with oxycodone or hydrocodone after surgery under the assumption that its dual mechanism of action provides an opioid‐sparing benefit. However, evidence supporting this practice is limited and inconsistent. We conducted a secondary analysis of the multicenter IGNITE ADOPT‐PGx pragmatic trial of patients undergoing ...
Noor A. Nahid   +302 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Brain Extracellular Fluid Concentrations Predict PET‐Inferred Receptor Occupancy in Human CNS? A Mechanistic Model‐Based Analysis of Dopamine D2 Receptor Ligands

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
A mechanistic CNS PBPK model framework was applied to eight antipsychotic D2 receptor ligands, comparing brain extracellular fluid (brainECF) and brain cell membrane (brainM) as biophase for predicting human receptor occupancy compared against PET neuroimaging data. BrainM concentrations showed improved agreement with PET‐derived receptor occupancy for
Divakar Budda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mu (µ) and delta (δ) opioid receptors modulate boar sperm motility

open access: yes, 2016
Endogenous and exogenous opioids modulate reproductive functions in target cells via opioid receptors (µ, δ, and κ). Sperm motility is a metric of gamete functionality, and serves as a suitable parameter for in vitro drug-induced toxicity assays.
Alejandro Vicente‐Carrillo   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Initiation of Gabapentin with Opioids and Risk of Respiratory Cardiovascular and Opioid‐Related Adverse Events Following Surgery for Breast Cancer

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pain is a key determinant of quality‐of‐life following breast cancer surgery, the most common cancer operation in the United States. Gabapentinoids are frequently prescribed for pain management, yet their respiratory, cardiovascular, and opioid‐related adverse effects remain unclear.
Jyun‐Heng Lai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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