Results 301 to 310 of about 714,581 (348)

Motives for opioid use explain the relation between borderline personality disorder pathology and opioid use problems

Psychiatry Research, 2021
Despite the established relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and substance use problems in general, there is a dearth of research on the relation between BPD pathology and opioid use problems, as well as factors that may explain this relation.
Kayla M, Scamaldo, Matthew T, Tull, Kim L, Gratz   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Medications for Opioid Use Disorder and Mortality and Hospitalization Among People With Opioid Use-related Infections

Epidemiology, 2023
Background: Severe skin and soft tissue infections related to injection drug use have increased in concordance with a shift to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl. Opioid agonist therapy medications (methadone and buprenorphine) may improve long-term outcomes by reducing injection drug use.
Mary C. Figgatt, Juan M. Hincapie-Castillo, Asher J. Schranz, Nabarun Dasgupta, Jessie K. Edwards, Bradford E. Jackson, Stephen W. Marshall, Yvonne M. Golightly   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epidemiology: Opioid Use and Related Disorders

2019
Although opioid use disorders and overdose have been long-term global health problems, the United States has experienced an unprecedented opioid crisis over the early part of the twenty-first century. In contrast to the relatively stable rates of heroin use in the late 1980s and early 1990s, there were marked increases in pharmaceutical opioid use and ...
Ingrid A. Binswanger, Jason M. Glanz, Morgan A. Ford   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Opioid Use Disorders and Related Emergencies

2019
Opioid-related overdose (OD) deaths have reached epidemic levels within the last decade. Efforts to prevent, identify, and treat opioid use disorders (OUDs) have focused primarily on the outpatient setting. Despite frequent presentations, less is known about the management of patients with OUDs in the emergency department (ED) setting. The ED can be an
Vinod Rao, E. Nalan Ward
openaire   +1 more source

Disparities in opioid use disorder–related hospital use among postpartum Virginia Medicaid members

Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, 2023
The overdose crisis is increasingly revealing disparities in opioid use disorder (OUD) outcomes by race and ethnicity. Virginia, like other states, has witnessed drastic increases in overdose deaths. However, research has not described how the overdose crisis has impacted pregnant and postpartum Virginians.
Caitlin E, Martin, Erin, Britton, Hannah, Shadowen, Chethan, Bachireddy, Ashley, Harrell, Xue, Zhao, Peter, Cunningham   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Crude estimates of prescription opioid-related misuse and use disorder populations towards informing intervention system need in Canada.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2018
BACKGROUND Numerous interventions aimed at addressing the Canadian 'opioid crisis' have been implemented. However, no empirical estimaes of the number of people with problematic prescription opioid (PO) use exist to inform and guide intervention system ...
B. Fischer, T. Varatharajan, K. Shield, J. Rehm, Wayne Jones   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Methadone Management of Withdrawal Associated With Loperamide-related Opioid Use Disorder

Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2017
Loperamide hydrochloride is an over-the-counter anti-diarrheal agent, acting via mu-opioid receptor agonist effects in the intestinal myenteric plexus. Although preclinical investigations suggested that abuse liability associated with loperamide use is low, there are increasing numbers of cases reported to the US Food and Drug
Raphael J, Leo, Muhammad A, Ghazi, Kelly S, Jaziri   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial intelligence interventions focused on opioid use disorders: A review of the gray literature

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2020
Background With the artificial intelligence (AI) paradigm shift comes momentum toward the development and scale-up of novel AI interventions to aid in opioid use disorder (OUD) care, in the identification of overdose risk, and in the reversal of overdose.
T. Beaulieu, R. Knight, S. Nolan, O. Quick, L. Ti   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patterns of Buprenorphine Initiation Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder and Association with Opioid-related Overdose Deaths

2022
Oral presentation at the 38th International Society for ...
Hammerslag, Lindsey, Slavova, Svetla, Freeman, Patricia R, DiPrete, Bethany , Slade, Emily, Lofwall, Michelle, Lei, Feitong, Dasgupta, Nabarun, Moga, Daniela   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dynorphin/kappa-opioid receptor control of dopamine dynamics: Implications for negative affective states and psychiatric disorders.

Brain Research, 2019
Negative affective states are prevalent symptoms in a plethora of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and drug addiction. Dysfunction of mesocorticolimbic dopamine systems has been implicated in negative affective states in neuropsychiatric ...
H. Tejeda, A. Bonci
semanticscholar   +1 more source