Results 81 to 90 of about 8,275,469 (344)

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança, Eline L. Jansen, Jorine M. Eeftens   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dense Convolutional Neural Network for Identification of Raman Spectra

Sensors, 2023
The rapid development of cloud computing and deep learning makes the intelligent modes of applications widespread in various fields. The identification of Raman spectra can be realized in the cloud, due to its powerful computing, abundant spectral ...
Wei Zhou, Ziheng Qian, Xinyuan Ni, Yujun Tang, Hanming Guo, Songlin Zhuang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of the Fiber System for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

Astronomical Journal
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a revolutionary instrument designed for precise measurements of cosmic distances and the investigation of dark energy.
C. Poppett, L. Tyas, J. Aguilar, C. Bebek, D. Bramall, T. Claybaugh, J. Edelstein, P. Fagrelius, H. Heetderks, P. Jelinsky, S. Jelinsky, R. Lafever, A. Lambert, M. Lampton, M. Levi, P. Martini, C. Rockosi, J. Schmoll, R. Sharples, M. Sirk, E. Wishnow, Jia-Xi Yu, S. Ahlen, A. Bault, S. Benzvi, D. Brooks, S. Cole, A. de la Macorra, A. Dey, P. Doel, K. Fanning, A. Font-Ribera, J. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, S. Gontcho, A. Gonzalez-Morales, C. Hahn, K. Honscheid, J. Jimenez, S. Juneau, D. Kirkby, A. Kremin, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, J. Moustakas, E. Mueller, A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez, A. Myers, J. Nie, G. Niz, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, W. Percival, F. Prada, D. Rabinowitz, M. Rezaie, G. Rossi, E. Sanchez, E. Schlafly, D. Schlegel, M. Schubnell, H. Seo, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarlé, M. Vargas-Magaña, B. Weaver, R. Zhou   +68 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell, Thomas Walther, Egbert Hoiczyk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical simulations of beam propagation through optical turbulence for high-altitude platform crosslinks [PDF]

, 2004
In this paper we introduce a simulation method for modelling clear-air atmospheric turbulence effects for long horizontal stratospheric paths. Divergence angles of several hundred microradians in combination with link distances up to 800 km require to ...
Perlot, Nicolas, Jüngling, Ralf, Giggenbach, Dirk, Horwath, Joachim   +3 more
core  

An optical threshold function based on polarization rotation in a single semiconductor optical amplifier [PDF]

, 2007
Optical threshold functions are a basic building block for alloptical signal processing, and this paper investigates a threshold function design reliant on a single active element. An optical threshold function based on nonlinear polarization rotation in
Liu, Y Yong, Vegas Olmos, J.J., Geldenhuys, R., Leuschner, F.W., Leuschner, FW, Khoe, GD Giok-Djan, Liu, Y., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, HJS Harm, Vegas Olmos, JJ Juan José, Dorren, H.J.S., Geldenhuys, R   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav, Bogdan I. Florea, Sebastian Geibel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Density of optical degrees of freedom : intensity, linear and angular momentum [PDF]

, 2014
For any optical system, optical eigenmodes describe solutions of Maxwells equations that are orthogonal to each other. In their simplest free space form, these modes correspond, for example, to Bessel, Laguerre-Gaussian or Hermite-Gaussian beams. However,
Michael Mazilu, Mazilu, Michael
core   +1 more source

Deep learning for predicting myopia severity classification method

BioMedical Engineering OnLine
Background Myopia is a major cause of vision impairment. To improve the efficiency of myopia screening, this paper proposes a deep learning model, X-ENet, which combines the advantages of depthwise separable convolution and dynamic convolution to ...
WangMeiYu Xing, XiaoNa Li, JingShu Ni, YuanZhi Zhang, ZhongSheng Li, Yong Liu, YiKun Wang, Yao Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of Garnet Monolayer Graphene Depolarizer

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
A garnet monolayer graphene depolarizer is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The characterizations of graphene on garnet are distinguished by Raman spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM).
Xinbing Jiao, Yangfan Shen, Xinwei Zhao, Jing Wen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source