Results 71 to 80 of about 389,331 (298)

Bose Einstein Condensate in a Box

open access: yes, 2005
Bose-Einstein condensates have been produced in an optical box trap. This novel optical trap type has strong confinement in two directions comparable to that which is possible in an optical lattice, yet produces individual condensates rather than the ...
A. Yariv   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Development of a strontium optical lattice clock for the SOC mission on the ISS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Ultra-precise optical clocks in space will allow new studies in fundamental physics and astronomy. Within an European Space Agency (ESA) program, the Space Optical Clocks (SOC) project aims to install and to operate an optical lattice clock on the ...
Alighanbari, S.   +26 more
core   +5 more sources

Synchrotron Radiation for Quantum Technology

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials and interfaces underpin quantum technologies, with synchrotron and FEL methods key to understanding and optimizing them. Advances span superconducting and semiconducting qubits, 2D materials, and topological systems, where strain, defects, and interfaces govern performance.
Oliver Rader   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological orbital superfluid with chiral d-wave order in a rotating optical lattice

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
Topological superfluid is an exotic state of quantum matter that possesses a nodeless superfluid gap in the bulk and Andreev edge modes at the boundary of a finite system.
Ningning Hao, Huaiming Guo, Ping Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequivalence of ensembles for long-range quantum spin systems in optical lattices

open access: yes, 2010
Motivated by the anisotropic long-range nature of the interactions between cold dipolar atoms or molecules in an optical lattice, we study the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type long-range interactions.
Kastner, Michael
core   +1 more source

Tkachenko modes and structural phase transitions of the vortex lattice of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We consider a rapidly rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) containing a vortex lattice. We calculate the dispersion relation for small oscillations of vortex positions (Tkachenko modes) in the mean-field quantum Hall regime, taking into ...
Keceli, M., Oktel, M. O.
core   +2 more sources

Fractional Skyrmion Tubes in Chiral‐Interfaced 3D Magnetic Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In chiral 3D helical magnetic nanowires, the coupling between the geometric and magnetic chirality provides a way to create topological spin states like vortex tubes. Here, it is demonstrated how the breaking of this coupling in interfaced 3D nanowires of opposite chirality leads to even more complex topological spin states, such as fractional ...
John Fullerton   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composite boson signature in the interference pattern of atomic dimer condensates

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
We predict the existence of high frequency modes in the interference pattern of two condensates made of fermionic-atom dimers. These modes, which result from fermion exchanges between condensates, constitute a striking signature of the dimer composite ...
Shiue-Yuan Shiau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi 2D Bose-Einstein condensation in an optical lattice

open access: yes, 2001
We study the phase transition of a gas of Rb atoms to quantum degeneracy in the combined potential of a harmonically confining magnetic trap and the periodic potential of an optical lattice.
  +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Quantum Gases in Optical Lattices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and tools to describe the many-body physics of quantum gases in optical lattices.
Barmettler, Peter, Kollath, Corinna
openaire   +2 more sources

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