Results 31 to 40 of about 2,574,547 (240)

Optimization Design Method of a 6-DOF Micromanipulation Mechanism for Extreme Ultraviolet Projection Lithography Objective Lens

open access: yesShock and Vibration
The six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) micromotion mechanism is a key component in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) projection lithography objectives to compensate for wavefront aberration and ensure performance stability.
Shiyu Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Optical pH Manipulation and Imaging

open access: yesAnalytical Chemistry, 2012
We describe a complete system for optical pH manipulation and imaging. The system consists of a photoactive Ruthenium complex capable of inducing a change of more than 5 pH units at the nanosecond time scale. A compatible imaging system acquires microscopic pH images at 1200 fps using a nonexpensive commercial digital camera and an LED illumination ...
Filevich, Oscar   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative techniques for the production and manipulation of ultracold atoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This Thesis contains details of the construction and characterisation of a compact apparatus for the cooling of ultracold atoms to quantum degeneracy, and their manipulation in flexible holographic optical traps. We have designed and built two iterations
Bruce, Graham D.
core   +2 more sources

A Wafer Pre-Alignment Algorithm Based on Weighted Fourier Series Fitting of Circles and Least Squares Fitting of Circles

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
The wafer pre-aligner is a crucial component in the lithography process to correct the wafer center and notch orientation. To improve the precision and the efficiency of pre-alignment, a new method to calibrate the center and the orientation of a wafer ...
Jingsong Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Backhaul Communication for Stratospheric Platforms: The Stratospheric Optical Payload Experiment (STROPEX) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A high bitrate optical downlink was performed by the stratospheric optical payload experiment (STROPEX), a part of the EU CAPANINA project. The STROPEX objectives were to design and build the necessary hardware to demonstrate an optical backhaul downlink
Knapek, Markus   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Bridging the gap: a genetically validated avian chorioallantoic membrane platform for investigation of spontaneous circulating tumor cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as a scalable in vivo model for studying circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Human gastrointestinal tumors spontaneously released genetically validated CTCs that were detected across multiple platforms, demonstrating that the CAM model provides an accessible tool for investigating early cancer ...
Dennis Roth   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full-space inverse-designed meta-optics for complex vector field shaping of intracavity landscapes

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications
The sophisticated shaping of electromagnetic field landscapes, both outside and inside optical cavities, has long been an important goal of optics and photonics, with broad applications in near-field imaging, lithography, and laser science.
Mingfeng Xu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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