Results 31 to 40 of about 220,848 (275)

An optical neural chip for implementing complex-valued neural network

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Most demonstrations of optical neural networks for computing have been so far limited to real-valued frameworks. Here, the authors implement complex-valued operations in an optical neural chip that integrates input preparation, weight multiplication and ...
H. Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical neural networks: The 3D connection [PDF]

open access: yesPhotoniques, 2020
We motivate a canonical strategy for integrating photonic neural networks (NN) by leveraging 3D printing. Our belief is that a NN’s parallel and dense connectivity is not scalable without 3D integration. 3D additive fabrication complemented with photonic signal transduction can dramatically augment the current capabilities of 2D CMOS and integrated ...
Dinc, Niyazi Ulas   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Songbird organotypic culture as an in vitro model for interrogating sparse sequencing networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sparse sequences of neuronal activity are fundamental features of neural circuit computation; however, the underlying homeostatic mechanisms remain poorly understood. To approach these questions, we have developed a method for cellular-resolution imaging
Blute, Todd   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Parity-time Symmetric Optical Neural Networks

open access: yesConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2022
An optical neural network architecture is proposed that utilizes parity-time symmetric couplers as its building blocks. Gain–loss contrasts across the array are adjusted as a means to train the network.
Deng, Haoqin, Khajavikhan, Mercedeh
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical character recognition with neural networks

open access: yesВестник КазНУ. Серия математика, механика, информатика, 2019
XXI century is the age of global automation and digitization. There is high demand for optical recognition software, including character recognition. There are different approaches in solution optical recognition problem.
Aidarbek Shalakhmetov, Sanzhar Aubakirov
doaj   +1 more source

Partitionable High-Efficiency Multilayer Diffractive Optical Neural Network

open access: yesSensors, 2022
A partitionable adaptive multilayer diffractive optical neural network is constructed to address setup issues in multilayer diffractive optical neural network systems and the difficulty of flexibly changing the number of layers and input data size.
Yongji Long   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lightcurve Classification in Massive Variability Surveys II: Transients towards the Large Magellanic Cloud

open access: yes, 2004
Automatic classification of variability is now possible with tools like neural networks. Here, we present two neural networks for the identification of microlensing events -- the first discriminates against variable stars and the second against ...
Afonso   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Automated Classification of Stellar Spectra. II: Two-Dimensional Classification with Neural Networks and Principal Components Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We investigate the application of neural networks to the automation of MK spectral classification. The data set for this project consists of a set of over 5000 optical (3800-5200 AA) spectra obtained from objective prism plates from the Michigan Spectral
Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Magneto-optical diffractive deep neural network

open access: yesOptics Express, 2022
We propose a magneto-optical diffractive deep neural network (MO-D2NN). We simulated several MO-D2NNs, each of which consists of five hidden layers made of a magnetic material that contains 100 × 100 magnetic domains with a domain width of 1 µm and an interlayer distance of 0.7 mm.
Takumi Fujita   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

All-optical Fourier neural network using partially coherent light

open access: yesChip
Optical neural networks present distinct advantages over traditional electrical counterparts, such as accelerated data processing and reduced energy consumption.
Jianwei Qin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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