Physical and Methodological Perspectives on the Optical Properties of Biological Samples: A Review
The optical properties of biological systems can be measured by imaging and microscopy methodologies. The use of X-rays, γ-radiation and electron microscopy provides information about the contents and functions of the systems. The need to develop imaging
George I. Lambrou +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance optimization of free-space optical communication protocols based on results from FSO demonstrations [PDF]
The mobile free-space optical channel mainly suffers from relatively long link outages, produced by short-term blockings of the line-of-sight (obstacles, clouds), pointing- and tracking-errors or deep signal-fades caused by index of refraction turbulence
Bernhard Epple, Epple, Bernhard
core +1 more source
The Tuning of Optical Properties of Nanoscale MOFs-Based Thin Film through Post-Modification
Optical properties, which determine the application of optical devices in different fields, are the most significant properties of optical thin films.
Wenchang Yin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancement of optical absorption in Ga-chalcopirite-based intermediate-band materials for high efficiency solar cells [PDF]
We present absorption properties enhancement for two CuGaS2-based intermediate-band materials, as promising compounds for high efficiency, lower-cost photovoltaic devices.
P. Wahnón +5 more
core +1 more source
Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Progress in organic solar cells: Materials, challenges, and novel strategies for niche applications
Organic solar cells (OSCs) are emerging as a viable alternative, and complementary niche of applications, to the conventional silicon-based photovoltaics due to their unique attributes, including flexibility, lightweight, semitransparency, and ease of ...
Julio C. Carrillo-Sendejas +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth [PDF]
Aircraft contrails develop into contrail cirrus by depositional growth and sedimentation of ice particles and horizontal spreading due to wind shear.
Minnis, Pat +7 more
core +2 more sources
Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança +2 more
wiley +1 more source

