Results 191 to 200 of about 7,439 (300)

Generation and Propagation of Optical Vortices

, 1999
Optical vortices are singularities in phase fronts of laser beams. They are characterized by a dark core whose size may dramatically affect their behavior upon propagation. Previously, only large-core vortices have been extensively studied. The object of
Rozas, David
core  

Observation of spatiotemporal optical vortices enabled by symmetry-breaking slanted nanograting. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Huo P, Chen W, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Liu M, Lin P, Zhang H, Chen Z, Lezec H, Zhu W, Agrawal A, Peng C, Lu Y, Xu T.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material. [PDF]

Light Sci Appl, 2017
Ni J, Wang C, Zhang C, Hu Y, Yang L, Lao Z, Xu B, Li J, Wu D, Chu J.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shadow‐Calibrated Stereo Vision for Colorimetric Sweat Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By establishing a mathematical model that reconstructs 3D structures through geometric features of object shadows under controlled illumination, and combining it with Convolutional Neural Network‐based 2D image analysis for volumetric calibration, this work enables highly accurate 3D morphological reconstruction.
Ting Xiao, Yuwen Yan, Miaorong Lin, Jiahui Chen, Jianxin Meng, Xiang Cui, Peng Zhang, Fengyu Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of a plasmonic lens structure for maximum optical vortices induced on Weyl semimetal surface states. [PDF]

Nanoscale Adv
Banerjee R, Maiti T.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Dual‐Channel Synergistic Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Tumor Liquid Biopsy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liquid biopsy technology, which detects circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid, plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and precision treatment of gliomas. However, the intrinsically low abundance and rapid clearance of ctDNA pose substantial challenges for conventional analytical techniques, such as droplet digital PCR and ...
Yu Sun, Jing Zhang, Chenqing Liu, Jing Lou, Sihui Wang, Xiangtian Ji, Xiaofang Zhao, Shirui Xu, Jingyu Feng, Bin Liu, Chao Chang, Qinggang Ge, Jun Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Independent Manipulation of Topological Charges and Polarization Patterns of Optical Vortices. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2016
Yang CH, Chen YD, Wu ST, Fuh AY.
europepmc   +1 more source

Development of a Human 3D Immune‐Competent Neurovascular Model Enabling Time‐Resolved Monitoring of Neuroinflammatory Dynamics and Neuroimmune Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuroinflammation alters blood–brain barrier integrity and contributes to neurological disorders, yet existing models lack human immune complexity. This study presents a 3D, immune‐responsive platform that reconstructs key neurovascular components and enables real‐time monitoring.
Pavlo Gordiichuk, Jing Bai, Olurotimi A. Bolonduro, Andrew M. Silverman, Robert Madison Green, Jason H. Lasser, Paul W. Fleming, Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu, James F. Saunders, Dmitry Shvartsman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

WTAP‐Mediated m6A Modification Targets the LRP1‐Lipid Metabolism Axis to Regulate Joint Cartilage Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WTAP drives cartilage regeneration by activating an LRP1‐dependent lipid metabolic program in macrophages, enhancing IL‐10 and TGF‐β secretion to promote chondrogenic differentiation. Leveraging this mechanism, virtual screening identifies LRP1‐targeting compounds that effectively stimulate cartilage repair, highlighting a druggable epigenetic ...
Chenyan Huang, Chenyu Deng, Zhengrong Gao, Chen Chen, Huimin Zheng, Yue Yang, Yan Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Channel Electrically Tunable Varifocal Metalens With Compact Multilayer Polarization‐Dependent Metasurfaces and Liquid Crystals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A compact eight‐channel electrically tunable varifocal metalens with three single‐layer polarization‐multiplexed bi‐focal metalens and three LC cells. The total thickness of the device is ∼6 mm, while the focal lengths can be switched among eight values (3.6, 4.2, 4.5, 4.9, 6.2, 6.9, 8.4, and 9.6 mm). ABSTRACT As an essential module of optical systems,
Zhiyao Ma, Yize Liu, Zhe Li, Tian Tian, Yuxuan Liao, Xue Feng, Yongzhuo Li, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, Hao Sun, Wei Zhang, Yidong Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source