Results 71 to 80 of about 121,104 (312)

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Discrimination Designs for Exponential Regression Models [PDF]

We investigate optimal designs for discriminating between exponential regression models of different complexity, which are widely used in the biological sciences; see, e.g., Landaw (1995) or Gibaldi and Perrier (1982). We discuss different approaches for
Dette, Holger, Pepelyshev, Andrey, Biedermann, Stefanie   +2 more
core  

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova, Michele Montrone, Uday Rangaswamy, Francesco Diversi, Irene Schiavo, Denise Ferrarini, Roberta Di Florio, Irene Longo, Michele Coscia, Nicola Zamboni, Giorgia Demontis, Lisa Veghini, Vincenzo Corbo, Remo Sanges, Paul Heppenstall   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal discrimination designs [PDF]

We consider the problem of constructing optimal designs for model discrimination between competing regression models. Various new properties of optimal designs with respect to the popular T-optimality criterion are derived, which in many circumstances ...
Dette, Holger, Titoff, Stefanie
core  

Some recent developments in the design of adaptive clinical trials

Statistica, 2013
For clinical trials that compare two or more competing treatments, the literature proposes several randomization rules that aim at favouring, at each stage of the trial, the treatment that appears to be best.
Alessandro Baldi Antognini, Alessandra Giovagnoli, Maroussa Zagoraiou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential expression of cancer‐related genes supports prediction of poor response to first‐line treatments in T‐ALL pediatric patients with high minimal residual disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the present work, we have identified a transcriptional signature based on the differential expression of six genes (BCL2&MAST4, HSH2D&LAT2, METRN&PITPNM2) that would facilitate the early detection of T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) patients prone to a poor treatment response and could be implemented at diagnosis, along with other risk ...
Antonio Lahera, Laura Vela‐Martín, Pablo Fernández‐Navarro, José Luis López‐Lorenzo, Javier Cornago, Pilar Llamas, Eduardo Pérez‐Gómez, José Luis Marín‐Rubio, Manuel Fresno, Javier Santos, José Fernández‐Piqueras, María Villa‐Morales   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximin and Bayesian optimal designs for regression models [PDF]

For many problems of statistical inference in regression modelling, the Fisher information matrix depends on certain nuisance parameters which are unknown and which enter the model nonlinearly.
Dette, Holger, Imhof, Lorens A., Haines, Linda M.   +2 more
core  

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compound optimal designs for percentile estimation in dose-response models with restricted design intervals [PDF]

, 2005
In dose-response studies, the dose range is often restricted due to ethics concerns over drug toxicity and/or efficacy, particularly when human subjects are involved.
Stefanie Biedermann, Zhu, Wei, Dette, Holger, Holger Dette, Biedermann, Stefanie, Wei Zhu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Research of the influence of technological defects on the reinforcement of statistical stress fields in composite materials of quadrocopter blades

Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион:Технические науки, 2023
Background. Improving designs, expanding the range and increasing the production of quadrocopters are stable global trends. Progressive technical solutions, new materials, modern microelectronics are used in the designs of quadrocopters.
E.D. Kartashova
doaj   +1 more source