Heat-treated egg allergens show lower basophil activation: A path toward safer oral immunotherapy. [PDF]
Abstract Background Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is a promising approach for treating IgE‐mediated food allergy, but safety concerns limit its use. Heat‐denaturation of food allergens may reduce allergic reactions by lowering IgE binding. Here, we examined how heat‐induced structural changes in egg allergens affected basophil activation in egg‐allergic ...
Paolucci M +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Oral immunotherapy for cow’s milk allergy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
ObjectiveCow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common causes of food allergies (FA) in children. There have been studies on the use of immunotherapy in cow’s milk protein allergy, with oral immunotherapy (OIT) being the most extensively researched.
Yan Wang +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Risk factors for discontinuing oral immunotherapy in children with persistent cow milk allergy [PDF]
Background There are no universally accepted criteria for discontinuing milk oral immunotherapy (MOIT) in patients with persistent cow milk allergy (CMA) and little data are available on predictive risk factors for dropping out from oral immunotherapy ...
Elisa Benelli +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Omalizumab effectiveness in patients with a previously failed oral immunotherapy for severe milk allergy [PDF]
Background Some studies addressed the issue of omalizumab (OML) effectiveness in children starting their first oral immunotherapy (OIT) attempt but no study investigated the possible role of OML in the setting of patients with persisting milk allergy ...
Laura Badina +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Safer oral immunotherapy with very low-dose introduction for pediatric hen’s egg allergy [PDF]
Background: Adverse events could be a barrier to implementing oral immunotherapy (OIT) in children with hen’s egg (HE) allergy, highlighting the need for safer OIT methods.
Fumi Ishikawa, MD +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Milk Ladder Efficacy and Safety in IgE-Mediated Cow's Milk Allergy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Background Milk ladder (ML) is considered a potential therapeutic option for managing cow’s milk allergy (CMA). Although the ML was initially developed to reintroduce cow's milk into the diet for individuals with non‐IgE mediated CMA, it has also recently been used in IgE‐mediated CMA. Objective To perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Cuomo B +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Successful Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) Due to Anti-IgE Protection. [PDF]
Background/Objectives: Oral immunotherapy with peanut protein powder is difficult to initiate in patients with a very low reactivity threshold to peanuts. For this specific group, an add-on treatment with omalizumab (anti-IgE monoclonal antibody) is helpful to tolerate the initial steps.
Yoosefi Moridani M, Lau S, Beyer K.
europepmc +3 more sources
The safety and efficacy of oral immunotherapy compared to epicutaneous immunotherapy in peanut allergen desensitisation amongst the paediatric cohort—a narrative review [PDF]
Peanut allergies result from a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction, with a prevalence of approximately 1% in children under 5 years of age. The allergens that instigate this reaction are the peanut proteins (Ara h 1–Ara h 8) for which IgE antibodies are ...
Ehtesam A. Chowdhury, Olivia C. Jadeja
doaj +2 more sources
Sublingual (SLIT) versus oral immunotherapy (OIT) for food allergy. [PDF]
Food allergy is a common condition for which the only currently approved treatments are avoidance of the allergenic food and the administration of emergency medications upon accidental exposure. Over the past 10 years, significant advances have been made in the field of food immunotherapy, with efforts focusing on allergen exposure via the oral mucosa.
McGowan EC, Wood RA.
europepmc +4 more sources
Preclinical evaluation of alternatives to oral immunotherapy for food allergies
The increasing food allergy incidence has led to significant interest in developing therapies for allergic diseases. Oral allergen-specific immunotherapy (OIT) is a recently FDA-approved therapeutic to treat peanut allergies.
Brandi T. Johnson-Weaver
doaj +1 more source

