Results 111 to 120 of about 1,597,894 (263)

Microbial‐Metabolite Signatures Are Associated With Glucocorticoid Responsiveness in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibit heterogeneous responses to oral glucocorticoids (GCs), but the biological basis of this variability remains unclear. Objective To identify gut microbiome‒plasma metabolomic signatures associated with GC responsiveness in CRSwNP patients and to compare their ...
Ying‐Ying Zhang, Xin‐Yu Ding, Mei‐Ping Lu, Yan‐Bing Chen, Ye Yuan, Lin Jiang, Min Zhang, Lei Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological alterations in the oral microbiome: A scoping review

Dental Journal
Background: The oral cavity contains more than 774 species of microorganisms, which are collectively referred to as the oral microbiome. Oral microorganisms and their hosts maintain harmonious relations to coexist.
Masaru Ohara, Mega Moeharyono Puteri, Hideaki Kagami, Yoshiaki Kazaoka, Tania Saskianti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Meta‐Analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides in Aquatic and Terrestrial Livestock Species

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A global meta‐analysis of 58 studies (926 effect sizes and 29 species across five taxa) revealed that dietary antimicrobial peptides generally improve growth performance, blood metabolites, and immune responses. The greatest benefits were observed in omnivorous livestock, such as pigs and chickens. Dose‐duration effects were evident. An optimal outcome
Lily Liu, Xu Luo, Qin Zhang, Jinhai Wang, Alan E. Wilson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral microbiome contributions to metabolic syndrome pathogenesis

Frontiers in Microbiology
Comprising over 700 bacterial species, the oral microbiome is the second most diverse microbial community in the human body after the gut microbiome. Currently, existing review literature suggests that gut microbiome events may play a significant role in
Zijun Yue, Yue Fan, Guangliang Shan, Guangliang Shan, Guangliang Shan, Xingming Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Oral Microbiome and Dental Caries in Respiratory Health: A Systematic Review

Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the association between oral health—particularly dental caries and dysbiosis of the oral microbiome—and respiratory diseases across different age groups and clinical settings, with emphasis
Kamil Wesołek, Kiryk, Sylwia, Kiryk, Jan, Jan Kiryk, Łukasz Zygmunt, Weso\u142ek, Kamil, Nawrot-Hadzik, Izabela, Izabela Nawrot-Hadzik, Zbigniew Rybak, Zygmunt, \u141ukasz, Sylwia Kiryk, Matys, Jacek, Jacek Matys, Ma\u142yszek, Agata, Maciej Dobrzyński, Klaudia Sztyler, Sztyler, Klaudia, Agata Małyszek, Rybak, Zbigniew, Dobrzy\u144ski, Maciej   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Tackling cancer stemness with nanotechnology in the era of precision medicine

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Precise customization of nanoparticles (NPs) enables active targeting of cancer stem cells (CSCs), thereby improving drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy. NP‐based probing enhances CSC detection through imaging and liquid biopsy, whereas diverse therapeutic payloads improve therapeutic outcomes.
Shaolei Guo, Shun Yao, Lihui Meng, Chunyuan Chen, Yuechu Lucinda Lu, Rong Lu, Kashif Rafiq Zahid, Umar Raza, Qingzhi Wu, Wenli Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 is unrelated to p53 tumour suppressor gene status in oral squamous cell carcinomas

, 1998
The p53 tumour suppressor gene is frequently mutated in oral squamous cell carcinomas. However, the downstream mechanism of p53 during oral carcinogenesis is not fully understood.
육종인, 김진
core   +1 more source

Controllable engineered probiotic microspheres for treating ulcerative colitis: A cascade enzyme‐catalyzed strategy to restore intestinal redox homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
A dual strategy integrating genetic engineering and physical encapsulation was proposed to enhance the cell viability and antioxidant properties of probiotics. The cascade antioxidant enzymes released from probiotic microspheres restore intestinal redox homeostasis by eliminating intestinal reactive oxygen species for ulcerative colitis treatment ...
Xiaolong Mao, Xiangwei Lv, Miaomiao Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Yun Chen, Yunna Li, Gaoyuan Liu, Fuming Yang, Ziqiang Han, Yunyun Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source