Results 171 to 180 of about 87,713 (271)

CEST MRI Processing Pipeline in Pilot Study of Alzheimer's Disease Patients

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2828-2839, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a processing pipeline combining neuroimaging analysis tools with CEST postprocessing and utilize it in a pilot study probing differences between cognitively impaired (CI) Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and cognitively normal (CN) individuals.
Alexander Asturias, Fang Frank Yu, Elizabeth M. Davenport, Brendan J. Kelley, Ivan E. Dimitrov, Jochen Keupp, Elena Vinogradov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbitofrontal cortex drives predictive filtering of sensory responses. [PDF]

Nat Neurosci
Tsukano H, Garcia MM, Dandu PR, Kato HK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Frontotemporal dementia: Clinical aspects, genetics, and neuropathology of a family with a C9ORF72 expansion in Argentina

Brain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 3, May 2026.
Immunohistochemistry for TDP‐43: (A)—Dentate gyrus; (B)—Temporal lobe. Abstract Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second most common cause of early‐onset dementia, typically manifesting before the age of 65, with a mean onset at 58 years. FTD may encompass a spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders resulting from frontotemporal lobar degeneration ...
Karen Daniela Román, Carolina Agata Ardohain, Ezequiel I. Surace, Mónica Beatriz Mezmezian, Alejandro Levy, Alice Baez Lovera, Carlos Turizo, Marcos G. Sorbara, María M. Esnaola y Rojas, Gastón H. Graviotto, Gustavo Sevlever, Ricardo F. Allegri, Cecilia M. Serrano, Nahuel Magrath Guimet   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genetic Origin of Uneven Cognitive Profiles in Heritable Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Individual Differences: Computational Investigations

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT While the heterogeneity and co‐occurrence of heritable neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia remain issues of debate, these conditions are nevertheless all characterised by uneven cognitive profiles exhibiting strengths and weaknesses.
Maitrei Kohli, George Magoulas, Michael S. C. Thomas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The orbitofrontal cortex updates beliefs for state inference. [PDF]

Neuron
Schiereck SS, Pérez-Rivera DT, Mah A, DeMaegd ML, Hocker D, Ward RM, Savin C, Constantinople CM.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism. [PDF]

Gen Psychiatr
Zhang H, Li J, Hou C, Huang Y, Ma L, Xiong B, Wang J, Weng X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Cocaine Use Disorder: Results From the French Nationwide Repeated Cross‐Sectional OPPIDUM Study (2019–2023)

Fundamental &Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 40, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Cocaine use has increased both globally and nationally. This trend is accompanied by a rise in clinical complications. The objective of our study was to identify factors observed to be associated with cocaine use disorder, using data from the OPPIDUM program, collecting information directly from patients with substance use disorders recruiting
Zenab Alhamidi, Clémence Lacroix, Elisabeth Jouve, Thomas Soeiro, Céline Eiden, Joëlle Micallef   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prior cocaine use disrupts identification of hidden states by single units and neural ensembles in orbitofrontal cortex. [PDF]

Elife
Zong W, Mueller L, Zhang Z, Zhou J, Schoenbaum G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychostimulant treatment uniquely reduces left uncinate fasciculus microstructural integrity in ADHD youth with a familial risk for bipolar I disorder: a 12‐week DTI study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 5, Page 696-706, May 2026.
Background Bipolar I disorder (BD) is associated with reduced white matter microstructural integrity in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a primary fiber tract connecting frontolimbic systems. Although familial history for BD, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and psychostimulants are important risk factors implicated in BD pathoetiology ...
Kun Qin, Wen Chen, Du Lei, Ziyu Zhu, Maxwell J. Tallman, Nanfang Pan, Lisha Zhang, Luis Rodrigo Patino, John A. Sweeney, Melissa P. DelBello, Robert K. McNamara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-dose psilocybin promotes cell-type-specific changes of neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex. [PDF]

Neurotherapeutics
Huang Z, Wei X, Wang Y, Tian J, Dong J, Liang B, Lu L, Zhang W.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source