Results 201 to 210 of about 46,771 (232)
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The orbitofrontal cortex, predicted value, and choice
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011Considerable evidence suggests that choice between goal‐directed actions depends on two incentive processes encoding the reward value of the goal or outcome and the predicted value of an action based on outcome‐related stimuli. Although incentive theories generally assume that these processes are mediated by a common associative mechanism, a number of ...
Bernard W, Balleine +2 more
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Introduction to the orbitofrontal cortex
2019The orbitofrontal cortex has for long been implicated in emotion, though it is only relatively recently that there has been a firm scientific foundation for understanding how it functions, which is the central theme of this book. The different parts of the orbitofrontal cortex are described.
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The orbitofrontal cortex and emotion
2019Emotions can be defined as states elicited by instrumental reinforcers, that is, by rewards and punishers. Because of its roles in processing rewards and punishers, the orbitofrontal cortex is therefore the key brain region in emotion. Cognition can have a top-down biasing effect on the emotion-related systems in the orbitofrontal cortex.
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The rodent orbitofrontal cortex
2019The rodent appears to have only agranular orbitofrontal, and not most of the parts present in primates including humans. In addition, many of the pathways involved in reward processing, including the taste pathways, are differently organized in rodents, with less emphasis on processing to the object level before the orbitofrontal cortex, and then ...
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[Orbitofrontal cortex and morality].
Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, 2012Research on the neural substrates of morality is a recently emerging field in neuroscience. The anatomical structures implicated to play a role in morality include the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, cingulate gyrus, amygdala, hippocampus, and basal ganglia.
Michitaka, Funayama, Masaru, Mimura
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On the orbitofrontal cortex and encoding
2003This item was digitized as part of a project to share McGill's intellectual legacy with the public. If you are the copyright holder or a relative of the copyright holder who is deceased, you may request withdrawal by emailing escholarship.library@mcgill.ca.
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Primate orbitofrontal cortex and adaptive behaviour
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2006Orbitofrontal cortex contributes to behavioural adaptation in response to changes in the contingent relationship and incentive value of positive affective stimuli in the environment. This article integrates early descriptions of the effects of orbitofrontal ablation in monkeys, on object discrimination reversal and extinction, with contemporary ...
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Role and Functions of the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex
Journal of Clinical NeurophysiologySummary: The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a pivotal role in integrating sensory, emotional, and cognitive signals to support flexible, goal-directed behavior. This review synthesizes converging evidence from lesion studies, neuroimaging, intracranial recordings and stimulations to elucidate the OFC's contribution to emotional ...
Alexis Robin, Julien Bastin
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Human amygdala compared to orbitofrontal cortex connectivity, and emotion
Progress in Neurobiology, 2023Jianfeng Feng +2 more
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Behavior- and Modality-General Representation of Confidence in Orbitofrontal Cortex
Cell, 2020Torben Ott +2 more
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