Results 31 to 40 of about 2,741 (121)

EHDV-2 Infection Prevalence Varies in Culicoides sonorensis after Feeding on Infected White-Tailed Deer over the Course of Viremia

Viruses, 2019
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses (EHDVs) are arboviral pathogens of white-tailed deer and other wild and domestic ruminants in North America. Transmitted by various species of Culicoides, EHDVs circulate wherever competent vectors and susceptible ...
Sandra Y. Mendiola, Mary K. Mills, Elin Maki, Barbara S. Drolet, William C. Wilson, Roy Berghaus, David E. Stallknecht, Jonathan Breitenbach, D. Scott McVey, Mark G. Ruder   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific T-cell subsets have a role in anti-viral immunity and pathogenesis but not viral dynamics or onwards vector transmission of an important livestock arbovirus

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionBluetongue virus (BTV) is an arthropod-borne Orbivirus that is almost solely transmitted by Culicoides biting midges and causes a globally important haemorrhagic disease, bluetongue (BT), in susceptible ruminants.
Kerry Newbrook, Nakibul Khan, Nakibul Khan, Aimee Fisher, Aimee Fisher, Karen Chong, Karen Chong, Simon Gubbins, William C. Davies, Christopher Sanders, Marc Guimerà Busquets, Lyndsay Cooke, Amanda Corla, Martin Ashby, John Flannery, Carrie Batten, Jessica E. Stokes, Beatriz Sanz-Bernardo, Simon Carpenter, Katy Moffat, Karin E. Darpel, Karin E. Darpel, Karin E. Darpel   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interplay between Bluetongue Virus Infections and Adaptive Immunity

Viruses, 2021
Viral infections have long provided a platform to understand the workings of immunity. For instance, great strides towards defining basic immunology concepts, such as MHC restriction of antigen presentation or T-cell memory development and maintenance ...
Daniel Rodríguez-Martín, Andrés Louloudes-Lázaro, Miguel Avia, Verónica Martín, José M. Rojas, Noemí Sevilla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of a Novel Reassortant Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype 6 Strain Isolated from Diseased White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on a Florida Farm

Viruses, 2022
We report an outbreak of a novel reassortant epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 6 (EHDV-6) in white-tailed deer (WTD) on a Florida farm in 2019.
Thaís C. S. Rodrigues, Pedro H. O. Viadanna, Kuttichantran Subramaniam, Ian K. Hawkins, Albert B. Jeon, Julia C. Loeb, Juan M. C. Krauer, John A. Lednicky, Samantha M. Wisely, Thomas B. Waltzek   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) feeding on donkeys in the United Kingdom, with reference to the risk of transmission and persistence of African horse sickness virus

Medical and Veterinary Entomology, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 560-567, September 2026.
Culicoides biting midges were collected at a donkey sanctuary in the United Kingdom using UV light‐suction traps. Culicoides were found in abundance and all specimens were identified to species level. Blood‐feeding on donkeys was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of host bloodmeals. Donkeys could play a significant role in the
Zoe Langlands, Simon Gubbins, Simon Carpenter, Marion England   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endemic and Emerging Arboviruses in Domestic Ruminants in East Asia

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
Epizootic congenital abnormalities caused by Akabane, Aino, and Chuzan viruses have damaged the reproduction of domestic ruminants in East Asia for many years.
Tohru Yanase, Katsunori Murota, Yoko Hayama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus (Adv. Sci. 42/2026)

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 42, 28 July 2026.
Secreted Bluetongue Virus Nonstructural Protein 3 Secreted orbivirus NS3 targets the vascular endothelial barrier to disassemble tight junctions and endothelial glycocalyx, augmenting vascular leakage and hemorrhage, which defines NS3 as a critical pathogenic determinant governing orbivirus‐elicited hemorrhagic pathology.
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed genetic modification of African horse sickness virus by reverse genetics

South African Journal of Science, 2015
African horse sickness virus (AHSV), a member of the Orbivirus genus in the family Reoviridae, is an arthropod-transmitted pathogen that causes a devastating disease in horses with a mortality rate greater than 90%.
Elaine Vermaak, Duncan J. Paterson, Andele Conradie, Jacques Theron   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Absence of Abdominal Pigmentation in Livestock Associated Culicoides following Artificial Blood Feeding and the Epidemiological Implication for Arbovirus Surveillance

Pathogens, 2021
Culicoides midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), the vectors of economically important arboviruses such as bluetongue virus and African horse sickness virus, are of global importance.
Maria Goffredo, Michela Quaglia, Matteo De Ascentis, Silvio Gerardo d’Alessio, Valentina Federici, Annamaria Conte, Gert Johannes Venter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sero‐Epidemiology and Molecular Detection of Bluetongue Virus in Goats in Bangladesh

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
The first large‐scale study in Bangladesh confirmed bluetongue virus infection in goats through combined c‐ELISA and nested RT‐PCR approaches, revealing high seroprevalence and identifying key management‐related risk factors. ABSTRACT Background Bluetongue (BT) is an arthropod‐transmitted, non‐contagious viral disease of domestic ruminants caused by ...
Md Habibur Rahman, Md Nurul Haque, Md Zulfekar Ali, Lutfun Naher, Md Zakir Hassan, Sadek Ahmed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source