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Adaptive evolution of West Nile virus facilitated increased transmissibility and prevalence in New York State

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2022
West Nile virus (WNV; Flavivirus, Flaviviridae) was introduced to New York State (NYS) in 1999 and rapidly expanded its range through the continental United States (US). Apart from the displacement of the introductory NY99 genotype with the WN02 genotype,
Sean M. Bialosuknia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aedes aegypti Argonaute 2 controls arbovirus infection and host mortality

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Ae. aegypti mosquitoes transmit some of the most important human viral diseases that are responsible for a significant public health burden worldwide. The small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway is considered the major antiviral defense system in insects ...
S. Dong, George Dimopoulos
semanticscholar   +1 more source

African Swine Fever Virus: An Emerging DNA Arbovirus

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the sole member of the family Asfarviridae, and the only known DNA arbovirus. Since its identification in Kenya in 1921, ASFV has remained endemic in Africa, maintained in a sylvatic cycle between Ornithodoros soft ...
N. Gaudreault   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ecological niche modeling for predicting the potential geographical distribution of Aedes species (Diptera: Culicidae): A case study of Enugu State, Nigeria

open access: yesParasite Epidemiology and Control, 2021
Arbovirus transmission by Aedes mosquitoes has long been a significant problem in Africa. In West Africa, Aedes vector management faces significant challenges; lack of recent Aedes distributional data and potential distributional modeling hinder ...
K. Omar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The significance of mosquito saliva in arbovirus transmission and pathogenesis in the vertebrate host

open access: yesOne Health, 2023
Due to changes in climate, numerous mosquito species are continuously extending their geographical distributions, posing potential new public health threats as arbovirus infections emerge in these new areas.
Imke Visser   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Latest Advances in Arbovirus Diagnostics

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Arboviruses are a diverse family of vector-borne pathogens that include members of the Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, Phenuviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Reoviridae, Asfarviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae and Poxviridae families.
Jano Varghese, I. de Silva, D. Millar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metagenomic sequencing characterizes a wide diversity of viruses in field mosquito samples in Nigeria

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Mosquito vectors are a tremendous public health threat. One in six diseases worldwide is vector-borne transmitted mainly by mosquitoes. In the last couple of years, there have been active Yellow fever virus (YFV) outbreaks in many settings in Nigeria ...
Judith U. Oguzie   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis E virus outbreak associated with rainfall in the Central African Republic in 2008-2009

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background Infection by hepatitis E virus (HEV) can cause a high burden of morbidity and mortality in countries with poor access to clean water and sanitation. Our study aimed to investigate the situation of HEV infections in the Central African Republic
Vianney Tricou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arbovirus Epidemiology: The Mystery of Unnoticed Epidemics in Ghana, West Africa

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
It is evident that all the countries surrounding Ghana have experienced epidemics of key arboviruses of medical importance, such as the recent dengue fever epidemic in Burkina Faso. Therefore, Ghana is considered a ripe zone for epidemics of arboviruses,
Eric Agboli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jingmen tick virus: an emerging arbovirus with a global threat

open access: yesMsphere, 2023
Jingmen tick virus (JMTV), belonging to the Flaviviridae family, is a novel segmented RNA virus identified in 2014 in the Jingmen region of Hubei Province, China.
Zhen Wu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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