Results 71 to 80 of about 340,460 (357)

Raphin‐1 mediates the survival and sensitivity to radiation of pediatric‐type diffuse high‐grade glioma via phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2α‐dependent and ‐independent processes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Raphin‐1 reduces the survival of PED‐DHGG cells and enhances their radiation sensitivity through both PeIF2α‐dependent and PeIF2α‐independent mechanisms. Raphin‐1 sustains elevated levels of PeIF2α, contributing to its PeIF2α‐dependent effects. Additionally, raphin‐1 interacts with CReP to mediate a separate radiosensitizing pathway that operates ...
Karin Eytan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Roles of Long Noncoding RNAs in the Cytoplasmic Milieu

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA, 2020
While the important functions of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in nuclear organization are well documented, their orchestrating and architectural roles in the cytoplasmic environment have long been underestimated.
Michelle Aillaud, Leon N Schulte
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural Characterization of Porcine Growing and In Vitro Matured Oocytes

open access: yesAnimals, 2020
This study aimed to investigate ultrastructural changes of growing porcine oocytes and in vitro maturated oocytes. Light microscopy was used to characterize and localize the primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary follicles. During oocyte growth and
Michel Kere   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Organelle DNA Maintenance

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Plant cells contain two double membrane bound organelles, plastids and mitochondria, that contain their own genomes. There is a very large variation in the sizes of mitochondrial genomes in higher plants, while the plastid genome remains relatively ...
Niaz Ahmad, Brent L. Nielsen
doaj   +1 more source

Measles Virus Forms Inclusion Bodies with Properties of Liquid Organelles

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2019
Measles virus remains a pathogen of significant global concern. Despite an effective vaccine, outbreaks continue to occur, and globally ∼100,000 measles-related deaths are seen annually.
Yu-Qin Zhou   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Knockout of the mitoribosome rescue factors Ict1 or Mtrfr is viable in zebrafish but not mice: compensatory mechanisms underlying each factor's loss

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria contain two mitoribosome rescue factors, ICT1 and MTRFR (C12orf65). ICT1 also functions as a mitoribosomal protein in mice and humans, and its loss is lethal. Although Mtrfr knockout mice could not be generated, knockout zebrafish lines for ict1 and mtrfr were established.
Nobukazu Nameki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organelles in parallel [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 2008
Endocytic organelles in three eukaryotic kingdoms evolved in parallel, according to Joel Dacks, Mark Field (University of Cambridge, UK), and Pak Poon (Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada). Unlike mitochondria and chloroplasts, the membrane trafficking system did not arise through endosymbiosis; it evolved from within.
openaire   +2 more sources

GDP‐fucose transporter SLC35C1: a potential regulatory role in cytosolic GDP‐fucose and fucosylated glycan synthesis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inactivation of SLC35C1 (GDP‐fucose transporter) and enzymes involved in GDP‐fucose biosynthesis was studied. Fucose supplementation increases the level of GDP‐fucose to abnormal, millimolar values in the absence of the TSTA3 protein and SLC35C1 in contrast to the GMDS/SLC35C1 double mutant.
Edyta Skurska, Mariusz Olczak
wiley   +1 more source

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