Results 131 to 140 of about 76,248 (300)

The Rabl configuration limits topological entanglement of chromosomes in budding yeast. [PDF]

, 2019
The three dimensional organization of genomes remains mostly unknown due to their high degree of condensation. Biophysical studies predict that condensation promotes the topological entanglement of chromatin fibers and the inhibition of function.
Arsuaga, Javier, Burgess, Sean, Cruz, Brian, Pouokam, Maxime, Segal, Mark R, Vazquez, Mariel   +5 more
core  

Flow‐Induced Vascular Remodeling on‐Chip: Implications for Anti‐VEGF Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Flow‐induced vascular remodeling plays a critical role in network stabilization and function. Using a vasculature‐on‐chip system, this study reveals how physiological VEGF levels and flow affect vascular remodeling and provides insights into tumor vessel normalization.
Fatemeh Mirzapour‐Shafiyi, Elias Huber, Leonie Karr, Johnny Tong, Andreas Richard Bausch, Friedrich Christian Simmel, Karen Alim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eco‐Fabricated Nanowave‐Textured Implants Drive Microtubule‐Assisted Nuclear Mechanotransduction and Chromatin Modification: Biophysical Priming for Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Eco‐friendly nanowave‐textured implants produced via femtosecond laser fabrication enhance bone regeneration by orchestrating a precise mechanotransduction cascade. This nanotopography directs mesenchymal stem cell alignment and cytoskeletal organization, triggering changes in nuclear shape and chromatin acetylation that prime cells for osteogenesis ...
Bosu Jeong, Ji‐Young Yoon, Junyong Ahn, Byunghak Lee, Sung‐Min Park, Jae‐Heon Kim, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Yu Jin Kim, Sak Lee, Jonathan C. Knowles, Moon‐Young Kim, DongJun Lee, Sang‐Hoon Rhee, Hae‐Hyoung Lee, Hae‐Won Kim, Jung‐Hwan Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Dynamics across levels of Organization [PDF]

, 2006
After presenting evidence that the electrical activity recorded from the brain surface can reflect metastable state transitions of neuronal configurations at the mesoscopic level, I will suggest that their patterns may correspond to the distinctive ...
Werner, M.D. Gerhard
core  

Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two populations of protocells consisting of giant unilamellar vesicles containing active species and distinct artificial organelles are competent of collective behavior by mimicking production, intercellular communication, and detection of the bioinspired signal molecule lactate. Enzymatic cascade reactions within artificial organelles demonstrate that
Arianna Balestri, Xinan Huang, Emanuel Lörtscher, Cora‐Ann Schoenenberger, Cornelia G. Palivan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards physical principles of biological evolution

, 2018
Biological systems reach organizational complexity that far exceeds the complexity of any known inanimate objects. Biological entities undoubtedly obey the laws of quantum physics and statistical mechanics.
Katsnelson, Mikhail I., Koonin, Eugene V., Wolf, Yuri I.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Probing Early Particle‐Cell Membrane Interactions via Single‐Cell and Single‐Particle Interaction Analysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The pre‐internalization phase of endocytosis remains poorly characterized at single‐cell levels. Single‐cell pre‐internalization mechanics are investigated using advanced robotic techniques. Cancer cells exhibit biphasic adhesion – rapid initial binding followed by reinforcement – while fibroblasts show gradual engagement.
Houari Bettahar, Christos Tapeinos, Oğulcan Işıtman, Carmine D'Amico, Alexandra Correia, Hélder A. Santos, Quan Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subtle alteration in transcriptional memory governs the lineage-level cell cycle duration heterogeneities of mammalian cells

iScience
Summary: Cell cycle duration heterogeneities within a malignant tumor significantly reduce the therapeutic efficacy of cancer treatment. However, identifying factors governing such heterogeneities remains challenging.
Kajal Charan, Sandip Kar
doaj   +1 more source

Reconfigurable Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles with Therapeutic RNAi Responses to Intracellular Disease Markers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Many known diseases arise from dysregulated gene expression, and differentially expressed genes can serve as biomarkers to distinguish diseased cells from healthy tissues. In this study, reconfigurable nucleic acid nanoparticles (recNANPs) are introduced that can detect overexpressed cancer biomarkers and subsequently release RNAi inducers to silence ...
Yelixza I. Avila, Anh Ha, Morgan R. Chandler, Nathalia Leal Santos, Taejin Kim, Hannah S. Newton, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Kirill A. Afonin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Synthetic Hydrogel Modulates Hepatic Lineage Specification of Human Liver Organoid

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, a synthetic hydrogel is reported that supports the formation of hiPSC‐derived human liver organoids (HLOs). Hepatic lineage specification can be modulated via conjugation of RGD peptide to hydrogel: RGD‐conjugated hydrogels promote cholangiocyte differentiation, whereas RGD‐free hydrogels favor hepatocyte commitment of HLO cells.
Lei Wang, Lasse Riediger, Qi Rao, Xun Xu, Yan Nie, Yiduo Zhou, Junyao Zhang, Peng Tang, Weiwei Wang, Frank Tacke, Adrien Guillot, Ludovic Vallier, Irene Talon, Wenzhong Li, Yi‐An Yang, Rainer Haag, Nan Ma   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source