Results 111 to 120 of about 487 (138)
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Isotopic effects of PCE induced by organohalide-respiring bacteria
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017Reductive dechlorination performed by organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) enables the complete detoxification of certain emerging groundwater pollutants such as perchloroethene (PCE). Environmental samples from a contaminated site incubated in a lab-scale microcosm (MC) study enable documentation of such reductive dechlorination processes.
Simon Leitner +4 more
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Exploiting the ecogenomics toolbox for environmental diagnostics of organohalide-respiring bacteria
Trends in Biotechnology, 2010Various 'omics' methods have enabled environmental probing at the molecular level and have created an important new paradigm in bioremediation design and management. Ecogenomics - the application of genomics to ecological and environmental sciences - defines phylogenetic and functional biodiversity at the DNA, RNA and protein levels.
Maphosa, F., de Vos, W.M., Smidt, H.
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Distribution of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria between Solid and Aqueous Phases
Environmental Science & Technology, 2014Contemporary microbial monitoring of aquifers relies on groundwater samples to enumerate nonattached cells of interest. One-dimensional column studies quantified the distribution of bacterial cells in solid and the aqueous phases as a function of microbial species, growth substrate availability and porous medium (i.e., Appling soil versus Federal Fine ...
Natalie L, Cápiro +5 more
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Water Research, 2014
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have accumulated in aquatic sediments due to their inherent chemical stability and their presence poses a risk due to their potential toxicity in humans and animals. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has been applied to PCB contaminated sediment sites to reduce the aqueous concentration by sequestration thus reducing the ...
Birthe Kjellerup +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have accumulated in aquatic sediments due to their inherent chemical stability and their presence poses a risk due to their potential toxicity in humans and animals. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has been applied to PCB contaminated sediment sites to reduce the aqueous concentration by sequestration thus reducing the ...
Birthe Kjellerup +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Comparative Physiology of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria
2016The potential for reductive organohalide respiration is relatively widespread among bacteria. In this chapter, we highlight metabolic differences between facultative and obligate organohalide-respiring bacteria. In addition, we compare the genomic architecture and evolution of the bacteria that comprise the obligate organohalide-respiring ...
Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell +3 more
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Genetic System of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria
2013Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) utilize halogenated organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors and are considered to be significantly important from both viewpoints of bioremediation and natural halogen cycle. Growth-linked bioremediation using OHRB has been successfully applied to removal of chlorinated solvents, e.g., tetrachloroethene ...
Taiki Futagami +2 more
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Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria—An Introduction
2016Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) “breath” halogenated compounds for energy conservation. This fascinating process has received increasing attention over the last two decades revealing the physiological, biochemical, genomic, and ecological features of this taxonomically diverse bacterial group.
Lorenz Adrian, Frank E. Löffler
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2016
Comparison of the genomes of organohalide-respiring bacteria has improved our understanding of the genetic background of the organohalide respiration process. In this chapter the remarkable differences between obligate and facultative organohalide-respiring bacteria in the number of reductive dehalogenase-encoding genes and the numbers and types of ...
Ute Lechner, Hauke Smidt, Thomas Kruse
exaly +2 more sources
Comparison of the genomes of organohalide-respiring bacteria has improved our understanding of the genetic background of the organohalide respiration process. In this chapter the remarkable differences between obligate and facultative organohalide-respiring bacteria in the number of reductive dehalogenase-encoding genes and the numbers and types of ...
Ute Lechner, Hauke Smidt, Thomas Kruse
exaly +2 more sources
Chemosphere, 2016
Application of Fenton's reagent and enhanced reductive dechlorination are currently the most common remediation strategies resulting in removal of chlorinated ethenes. In this study, the influence of such techniques on organohalide-respiring bacteria was assessed at a site contaminated by chlorinated ethenes using a wide spectrum of molecular genetic ...
Lukáš Dvořák +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Application of Fenton's reagent and enhanced reductive dechlorination are currently the most common remediation strategies resulting in removal of chlorinated ethenes. In this study, the influence of such techniques on organohalide-respiring bacteria was assessed at a site contaminated by chlorinated ethenes using a wide spectrum of molecular genetic ...
Lukáš Dvořák +2 more
exaly +3 more sources

