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Isotopic effects of PCE induced by organohalide-respiring bacteria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017
Reductive dechlorination performed by organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) enables the complete detoxification of certain emerging groundwater pollutants such as perchloroethene (PCE). Environmental samples from a contaminated site incubated in a lab-scale microcosm (MC) study enable documentation of such reductive dechlorination processes.
Simon Leitner   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploiting the ecogenomics toolbox for environmental diagnostics of organohalide-respiring bacteria

Trends in Biotechnology, 2010
Various 'omics' methods have enabled environmental probing at the molecular level and have created an important new paradigm in bioremediation design and management. Ecogenomics - the application of genomics to ecological and environmental sciences - defines phylogenetic and functional biodiversity at the DNA, RNA and protein levels.
Maphosa, F., de Vos, W.M., Smidt, H.
openaire   +3 more sources

Distribution of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria between Solid and Aqueous Phases

Environmental Science & Technology, 2014
Contemporary microbial monitoring of aquifers relies on groundwater samples to enumerate nonattached cells of interest. One-dimensional column studies quantified the distribution of bacterial cells in solid and the aqueous phases as a function of microbial species, growth substrate availability and porous medium (i.e., Appling soil versus Federal Fine ...
Natalie L, Cápiro   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Activated Carbon on Reductive Dechlorination of PCBs by Organohalide Respiring Bacteria Indigenous to Sediments

Water Research, 2014
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have accumulated in aquatic sediments due to their inherent chemical stability and their presence poses a risk due to their potential toxicity in humans and animals. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has been applied to PCB contaminated sediment sites to reduce the aqueous concentration by sequestration thus reducing the ...
Birthe Kjellerup   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparative Physiology of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria

2016
The potential for reductive organohalide respiration is relatively widespread among bacteria. In this chapter, we highlight metabolic differences between facultative and obligate organohalide-respiring bacteria. In addition, we compare the genomic architecture and evolution of the bacteria that comprise the obligate organohalide-respiring ...
Koshlan Mayer-Blackwell   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Genetic System of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria

2013
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) utilize halogenated organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors and are considered to be significantly important from both viewpoints of bioremediation and natural halogen cycle. Growth-linked bioremediation using OHRB has been successfully applied to removal of chlorinated solvents, e.g., tetrachloroethene ...
Taiki Futagami   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria—An Introduction

2016
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) “breath” halogenated compounds for energy conservation. This fascinating process has received increasing attention over the last two decades revealing the physiological, biochemical, genomic, and ecological features of this taxonomically diverse bacterial group.
Lorenz Adrian, Frank E. Löffler
openaire   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Transcriptomics of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria and Regulation of Rdh Gene Transcription

2016
Comparison of the genomes of organohalide-respiring bacteria has improved our understanding of the genetic background of the organohalide respiration process. In this chapter the remarkable differences between obligate and facultative organohalide-respiring bacteria in the number of reductive dehalogenase-encoding genes and the numbers and types of ...
Ute Lechner, Hauke Smidt, Thomas Kruse
exaly   +2 more sources

Dynamics of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria and Their Genes Following In-Situ Chemical Oxidation of Chlorinated Ethenes and Biostimulation

Chemosphere, 2016
Application of Fenton's reagent and enhanced reductive dechlorination are currently the most common remediation strategies resulting in removal of chlorinated ethenes. In this study, the influence of such techniques on organohalide-respiring bacteria was assessed at a site contaminated by chlorinated ethenes using a wide spectrum of molecular genetic ...
Lukáš Dvořák   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

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