Results 11 to 20 of about 471 (140)

Inhibitory effects of metal ions on reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls and perchloroethene in distinct organohalide-respiring bacteria

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2020
Bioremediation of sites co-contaminated with organohalides and metal pollutants may have unsatisfactory performance, since metal ions can potentially inhibit organohalide respiration.
Qihong Lu   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Overview of organohalide-respiring bacteria and a proposal for a classification system for reductive dehalogenases. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2013
Organohalide respiration is an anaerobic bacterial respiratory process that uses halogenated hydrocarbons as terminal electron acceptors during electron transport-based energy conservation. This dechlorination process has triggered considerable interest for detoxification of anthropogenic groundwater contaminants.
Hug LA   +6 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Unveiling organohalide respiration potential in River Nile sediments via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of endogenous bacterial communities [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background Industrial waste, agricultural runoff and untreated sewage contaminate the Nile, leaving a toxic legacy in its sediments. Organohalides-polluted sediment in particular poses serious public health risks and detrimental effects on aquatic life ...
Hwayda Soliman   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria at the Heart of Anaerobic Metabolism in Arctic Wet Tundra Soils. [PDF]

open access: yesAppl Environ Microbiol, 2021
Once considered relevant only in contaminated sites, it is now recognized that biological chlorine cycling is widespread in natural environments. However, linkages between chlorine cycling and other ecosystem processes are not well established.
Lipson DA   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Cofactor binding interactions with reductive dehalogenase shape cobamide utilization in organohalide-respiring bacteria

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Selective utilization of certain cobamides, the vitamin B12-family enzyme cofactors, is a common physiological trait in organohalide respiration, an essential biogeochemical process relevant to global halogen cycling and the bioremediation of chlorinated
Huijuan Jin   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Roles of Organohalide-Respiring Dehalococcoidia in Carbon Cycling

open access: yesmSystems, 2020
The class Dehalococcoidia within the Chloroflexi phylum comprises the obligate organohalide-respiring genera Dehalococcoides, Dehalogenimonas, and “Candidatus Dehalobium.” Knowledge of the unique ecophysiology and biochemistry of Dehalococcoidia has been
Yi Yang   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Diversity of organohalide respiring bacteria and reductive dehalogenases that detoxify polybrominated diphenyl ethers in E-waste recycling sites. [PDF]

open access: yesISME J, 2022
Abstract Widespread polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) contamination poses risks to human health and ecosystems. Bioremediation is widely considered to be a less ecologically disruptive strategy for remediation of organohalide contamination, but bioremediation of PBDE-contaminated sites is limited by a lack of knowledge about PBDE ...
Zhao S   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Structure of a membrane-bound menaquinol:organohalide oxidoreductase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Organohalide-respiring bacteria are key organisms for the bioremediation of soils and aquifers contaminated with halogenated organic compounds. The major players in this process are respiratory reductive dehalogenases, corrinoid enzymes that use ...
Lorenzo Cimmino   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resilience and functional redundancy of methanogenic digestion microbiome safeguard recovery of methanogenesis activity under the stress induced by microplastics

open access: yesmLife, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page 378-388, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants that substantially influence biological element cycling in natural ecosystems. Plastics are also prevalent in sewage, and they accumulate in waste‐activated sludge (WAS). However, the impacts of plastics on the methanogenic digestion of WAS and the underpinning microbiome remain ...
Jinting Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-resolved transcriptomics reveals novel organohalide-respiring bacteria from Aarhus Bay sediments

open access: yes, 2023
Abstract Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) are keystone microbes in bioremediation of sites contaminated with organohalides and in natural halogen cycling. Known OHRB belong to distinct genera within the phyla Chloroflexota , Proteobacteria ...
Zhang C, Bosma TN, Atashgahi S, Smidt H.
europepmc   +2 more sources

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