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Organohalide Respiration with Chlorinated Ethenes under Low pH Conditions.
Bioremediation at chlorinated solvent sites often leads to groundwater acidification due to electron donor fermentation and enhanced dechlorination activity. The microbial reductive dechlorination process is robust at circumneutral pH, but activity declines at groundwater pH values below 6.0.
Yi Yang +5 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Organohalide respiration in pristine environments: implications for the natural halogen cycle [PDF]
Summary Halogenated organic compounds, also termed organohalogens, were initially considered to be of almost exclusively anthropogenic origin. However, over 5000 naturally synthesized organohalogens are known today. This has also fuelled the hypothesis that the natural and ancient origin of organohalogens could have primed development
S. Atashgahi, M. Häggblom, H. Smidt
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Organohalide respiration: microbes breathing chlorinated molecules [PDF]
Bacterial respiration has taken advantage of almost every redox couple present in the environment. The reduction of organohalide compounds to release the reduced halide ion drives energy production in organohalide respiring bacteria. This process is centred around the reductive dehalogenases, an iron–sulfur and corrinoid containing family of enzymes ...
D. Leys, L. Adrian, H. Smidt
semanticscholar +3 more sources
The strictly anaerobic bactGIerium Dehalococcoides mccartyi obligatorily depends on organohalide respiration for energy conservation and growth. The bacterium also plays an important role in bioremediation.
Franziska Greiner-Haas +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Obligate and non-obligate organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) play central roles in the geochemical cycling and environmental bioremediation of organohalides. Their coexistence and interactions may provide functional redundancy and community stability
Yongyi Liang +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bioremediation of sites co-contaminated with organohalides and metal pollutants may have unsatisfactory performance, since metal ions can potentially inhibit organohalide respiration.
Qihong Lu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure of a membrane-bound menaquinol:organohalide oxidoreductase
Organohalide-respiring bacteria are key organisms for the bioremediation of soils and aquifers contaminated with halogenated organic compounds. The major players in this process are respiratory reductive dehalogenases, corrinoid enzymes that use ...
Lorenzo Cimmino +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Natural Niche for Organohalide-Respiring Chloroflexi [PDF]
ABSTRACT The phylum Chloroflexi contains several isolated bacteria that have been found to respire a diverse array of halogenated anthropogenic chemicals. The distribution and role of these Chloroflexi in uncontaminated terrestrial ...
Mark J, Krzmarzick +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
The bioremediation of persistent organohalide molecules under anoxic conditions mostly relies on the bacterial process called organohalide respiration (OHR).
Mathilde Stéphanie Willemin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants that substantially influence biological element cycling in natural ecosystems. Plastics are also prevalent in sewage, and they accumulate in waste‐activated sludge (WAS). However, the impacts of plastics on the methanogenic digestion of WAS and the underpinning microbiome remain ...
Jinting Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source

