Results 111 to 120 of about 114,312 (393)

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering the Extracellular Matrix for Organoid Culture

International Journal of Stem Cells, 2022
Organoids show great potential in clinical translational research owing to their intriguing properties to represent a near physiological model for native tissues.
Jeong Hyun Heo, Dongyun Kang, Seung Ju Seo, Yoonhee Jin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A clinician’s perspective: what tumor-organoid researchers ought to know [PDF]

Organoid
Patient-derived tumor organoids (PDTOs) provide powerful platforms for modeling human tumors, offering insights into cancer biology and personalized therapy development.
Jeong Uk Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Buckling without bending: a new paradigm in morphogenesis

, 2018
A curious feature of organ and organoid morphogenesis is that in certain cases, spatial oscillations in the thickness of the growing "film" are out-of-phase with the deformation of the slower-growing "substrate," while in other cases, the oscillations ...
Engstrom, T. A., Joyner, A. L., Lawton, A. K., Schwarz, J. M., Zhang, Teng   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in prostate cancer and antiviral therapies inhibit progression in disease models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Human cytomegalovirus infection is common in normal prostate epithelium, prostate tumor tissue, and prostate cancer cell lines. CMV promotes cell survival, proliferation, and androgen receptor signaling. Anti‐CMV pharmaceutical compounds in clinical use inhibited cell expansion in prostate cancer models in vitro and in vivo, motivating investigation ...
Johanna Classon, Moa Stenudd, Margherita Zamboni, Kanar Alkass, Carl‐Johan Eriksson, Lars Pedersen, Alrik Schörling, Anna Thoss, Anders Bergh, Pernilla Wikström, Hans‐Olov Adami, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Henrik Druid, Jonas Frisén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

E-cadherin can limit the transforming properties of activating β-catenin mutations [PDF]

, 2015
Wnt pathway deregulation is a common characteristic of many cancers. But only Colorectal Cancer predominantly harbours mutations in APC, whereas other cancer types (hepatocellular carcinoma, solid pseudopapillary tumours of pancreas) have activating ...
Alan R Clarke, Alastair Watson, Andrew D Campbell, Ann Hedley, Aoife Maguire, Brendan Doyle, David J Huels, Fatih Ceteci, Fei Song, Gabriela Kalna, Guenievre Moreaux, James Matthews, Karen R Reed, Lee Parry, Lionel Larue, Marc Leushacke, Nick Barker, Ola Söderberg, Owen J Sansom, Rachel A Ridgway, Runjan Chetty, Serra S, Simon Leedham, Sorina Radulescu, Sparks AB, Stefano Serra, Sujata Biswas, Valerie S Meniel   +27 more
core   +2 more sources

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities for organoids as new models of aging. [PDF]

, 2018
The biology of aging is challenging to study, particularly in humans. As a result, model organisms are used to approximate the physiological context of aging in humans. However, the best model organisms remain expensive and time-consuming to use.
Antonica, Arora, Astashkina, Auger, Aw, Azpurua, Barbero, Barkauskas, Barkauskas, Barker, Bartfeld, Behjati, Belmin, Ben-Ze’ev, Bhumiratana, Blau, Blokzijl, Brack, Broutier, Busuttil, Caron, Caughey, Cerchiari, Chambers, Chang, Chaudhuri, Choi, Cornacchia, Crabb, Danahay, Dekkers, Dos Santos, Dye, Eiraku, Elahy, Engevik, Freedman, Gao, Garbe, Gjorevski, Greider, Gullapalli, Hannum, Hansen, Hegab, Heintz, Hibiya, Hohwieler, Horvath, Htwe, Huch, Huch, Jennifer L. Hu, Jones, Jung, Karthaus, Kolesky, Koo, Kwong, Lang, Lee, Lee, Levental, Li, Li, Lindahl, Linnemann, Liu, Lozito, Lyons, López-Otín, L’Heureux, Madden, Marciniak, Mark A. LaBarge, Matsui, Mattison, McElwee, Meerwaldt, Mertens, Messner, Michael E. Todhunter, Miller, Moore, Moore, Morizane, Murrow, Myers, Nalapareddy, Nasto, Nelson, Nevalainen, Nguyen-Ngoc, Nicholas, Noguchi, Ootani, O’Brien, Pageon, Pang, Parrinello, Pauli, Phillip, Plaks, Pribluda, Qian, Raja, Rangarajan, Rodriguez-Teja, Ruan, Sancar, Sato, Schütte, Seok, Simian, Singh, Squires, Stampfer, Stearns-Reider, Stojadinovic, Sun, Takasato, Takebe, Tan, Tanos, Toda, Todhunter, Turco, Tzatzalos, van Vliet, Vanhooren, Vernetti, Verzijl, Villadsen, Villeda, Voytik-Harbin, Watson, Williams, Wilson, Workman, Wu, Wylie, Xiang, Yilmaz, Zev J. Gartner, Zhang, Zhang   +145 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐omic profiling of squamous cell lung cancer identifies metabolites and related genes associated with squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using multi‐omic characterization, we aimed to identify key regulators specific to squamous cell lung carcinoma (SqCC). SqCC‐specific differentially expressed genes were integrated with metabolics data. High expression of the creatine transporter SLC6A8, along with elevated creatine levels, appeared to be a distinct metabolic feature of SqCC.
Johan Staaf, Daniel Ehinger, Hans Brunnström, Mats Jönsson, Frida Rosengren, Marija Kotevska, Anna Karlsson, Mattias Aine, Christian Frezza, Maria Planck, Elsa Arbajian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Primary Liver Cancer -derived Organoid Cultures for disease modelling and drug screening

Nature Network Boston, 2017
Human liver cancer research currently lacks in vitro models that can faithfully recapitulate the pathophysiology of the original tumor. We recently described a novel, near-physiological organoid culture system, wherein primary human healthy liver cells ...
Laura Broutier, Gianmarco Mastrogiovanni, M. Verstegen, Hayley E. Francies, Lena Morrill Gavarró, C. Bradshaw, George E. Allen, Robert Arnes-Benito, O. Sidorova, M. Gaspersz, N. Georgakopoulos, B. Koo, S. Dietmann, S. Davies, R. Praseedom, R. Lieshout, J. Ijzermans, S. Wigmore, K. Saeb‐Parsy, M. Garnett, Luc J. W. van der Laan, Meritxell Huch   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source