Results 41 to 50 of about 1,155,632 (287)

3D shape reconstruction with a multiple-constraint estimation approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
In this study, a multiple-constraint estimation algorithm is presented to estimate the 3D shape of a 2D image sequence. Given the training data, a sparse representation model with an elastic net, i.e., l1−norm and l2−norm constraints, is devised to ...
Xia Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discerning protein pools by selective staining with self‐labeling tags

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cell surface proteins have an intra‐ and extracellular pool. Combining genetic fusion to self‐labeling tags that can be addressed with small molecule fluorophores allows separating these pools. We highlight recent developments and techniques for state‐of‐the‐art interrogation of cell surface proteins in the complex tissue setting.
Kati Fischermanns, Johannes Broichhagen
wiley   +1 more source

On Nearly Orthogonal Lattice Bases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Journal PaperWe study "nearly orthogonal" lattice bases, or bases where the angle between any basis vector and the linear subspace spanned by the other basis vectors is greater than 60°. We show that a nearly orthogonal lattice basis always contains
Neelamani, Ramesh   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Towards polarisation-encoded quantum key distribution in optical fibre networks

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2015
Quantum key distribution – a process that encodes digital information – often utilises fibre optic technologies for commercial applications. Fibre provides the benefit of a dark channel as well as the convenience of independence of a line-of-sight ...
Sharmini Pillay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthogonal learning particle swarm optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) relies on its learning strategy to guide its search direction. Traditionally, each particle utilizes its historical best experience and its neighborhood’s best experience through linear summation.
Zhi-hui Zhan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Rotation Procedure to Improve Seasonally Varying Empirical Orthogonal Function Bases for MJO Indices

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Various indices have been defined to characterize the phase and amplitude of the Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO). One widely used index is the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) based MJO index (OMI), which is calculated using the spatial pattern of 30–96‐
Sarah Weidman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of High-order Approximations by Spectral Interpolation Applied to One- and Two-dimensional Finite Element Method [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 2020
The implementation of high-order (spectral) approximations associated with FEM is an approach to overcome the difficulties encountered in the numerical analysis of complex problems.
Luís Philipe Ribeiro Almeida   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials generated by a Geronimus perturbation of the Laguerre measure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper deals with monic orthogonal polynomials generated by a Geronimus canonical spectral transformation of the Laguerre classical measure for x in [0,?), ?
Deaño Cabrera, Alfredo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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