Results 41 to 50 of about 94,929 (259)

Relative importance of genotype, gene expression, and DNA methylation on complex traits in perennial ryegrass

The Plant Genome, Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The growing demand for food and feed crops in the world because of growing population and more extreme weather events requires high‐yielding and resilient crops. Many agriculturally important traits are polygenic, controlled by multiple regulatory layers, and with a strong interaction with the environment.
Marta Malinowska, Anja Karine Ruud, Just Jensen, Simon Fiil Svane, Abraham George Smith, Andrea Bellucci, Ingo Lenk, Istvan Nagy, Mattia Fois, Thomas Didion, Kristian Thorup‐Kristensen, Christian Sig Jensen, Torben Asp   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Insect Salivary Sheath Protein Triggers Plant Resistance to Insects and Pathogens as a Conserved HAMP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The salivary sheath protein myosin from SBPH is critical for the formation of the salivary sheath and feeding. However, myosin functions as a HAMP and triggered plant BAK1‐mediated PTI responses, which include the activation of calcium signaling pathways, MAPK phosphorylation, ROS bursts, and cell death, thereby triggering JA pathway.
Liangxuan Qi, Jing Li, Shuai Li, Jing Li, Han Wang, Lei Yang, Xinyang Tan, Zhichang Zhao, Guanghua Luo, Maofeng Jing, Ary A. Hoffmann, Jichao Fang, Rui Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐wide identification and biological relevance of broccoli aquaporins

The Plant Genome, Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an important crop worldwide, and its regular consumption is associated with health benefits due to the presence of various bioactive compounds. An optimal water balance and homeostasis are needed for plant growth; in this sense, aquaporins play a crucial role.
Juan Nicolas‐Espinosa, Micaela Carvajal   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Evolutionary Origins of Intron Retention Splicing Events in NHX1 Antiporter Transcripts Relate to Sequence Specific Distinctions in Oryza Species

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The genome of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) shows the presence of six organelle-specific and one plasma membrane (OsNHX1-7) NHX-type cation proton antiporters. Of these, vacuolar-localized OsNHX1 is extensively characterized.
Gothandapani Sellamuthu, Vidya Jegadeeson, Radha Sivarajan Sajeevan, Raja Rajakani, Pavithra Parthasarathy, Kalaimani Raju, Lana Shabala, Zhong-Hua Chen, Meixue Zhou, Ramanathan Sowdhamini, Sergey Shabala, Gayatri Venkataraman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a Stereoscopic Response of Rice Leaf Cells to Magnaporthe oryzae Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By employing a combination of single cell and spatial transcriptomic sequencing, this study presents a stereoscopic response of rice leaf to Magnaporthe oryzae infection. The vascular tissues mount defenses by producing phytoalexins. The immune strength is stronger toward the rice leaf tip than that of the leaf base.
Wei Wang, Xianyu Zhang, Yong Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Chang Yang, Wen Cao, Yuqin Liang, Qinzheng Zhou, Qian Hu, Yimai Zhang, Yu Wang, Yingying Xing, Wenfeng Qian, Nan Yao, Ning Xu, Jun Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐wide association analysis identified consistent QTL for seed yield in a soybean diversity panel tested across multiple environments

The Plant Genome, Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Improving seed yield is one of the main targets of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] breeding. Identification of loci that influence productivity and understanding their genetic mechanism will help marker‐assisted trait introgression. The present study evaluated a diverse panel of 541 soybean genotypes consisting of three maturity groups (MGs ...
Habtamu Ayalew, William Schapaugh, Tri Vuong, Henry T. Nguyen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethylene‐Activated E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MdEAEL1 Promotes Apple Fruit Softening by Facilitating the Dissociation of Transcriptional Repressor Complexes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ethylene‐activated MdEAEL1 mediates the disassembly of the MdZFP3‐MdTPL4‐MdHDA19 transcriptional repression complex, upregulating the histone acetylation levels in the promoter regions of cell wall degradation‐related genes, consequently promoting softening during storage.
Tong Li, Li Liu, Guangxin Yang, Yingcong Cai, Yingda Wang, Bowen Sun, Le Sun, Weiting Liu, Aide Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppressive effect of triterpenoids and a flavonol glycoside in seaberry extract on carbacol-induced contraction of bladder smooth muscle and TGF-β-induced contraction of collagen gel containing bladder smooth muscle cells

Journal of Functional Foods, 2017
Moderate urinary dysfunctions including frequent urination and over reactive bladder are age-related deteriorating urinary condition and saw palmetto extract and pumpkin seed oil have been used for the prevention.
Hiroshi Shimoda, Shogo Takeda, Norihito Shimizu, Marina Hirano, Shoketsu Hitoe   +4 more
doaj  

Whole Genome Resequencing of 20 Accessions of Rice Landraces Reveals Javanica Genomic Structure Variation and Allelic Genotypes of a Grain Weight Gene TGW2

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The landraces preserved by indigenous worldwide exhibited larger variation in the phenotypes and adaption to different environments, which suggests that they comprise rich resources and can be served as a gene pool for rice improvement. Despite extensive
Weixiong Long, Lihua Luo, Laiyang Luo, Weibiao Xu, Yonghui Li, Yaohui Cai, Hongwei Xie   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ninety-day oral toxicity study of rice-derived γ-oryzanol in Sprague-Dawley rats

Toxicology Reports, 2017
A 90-day oral toxicity study of γ-oryzanol, a rice-derived triterpenoid ferulate, was performed by oral gavage administration to male and female Sprague-Dawley rats at doses of 0, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg body weight/day.
Seol-Hee Moon, Duyeol Kim, Norihito Shimizu, Tadashi Okada, Shoketsu Hitoe, Hiroshi Shimoda   +5 more
doaj