Results 151 to 160 of about 1,477,713 (327)

Enhancing Ultrasound Power Transfer: Efficiency, Acoustics, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Implantable devices significantly enhance healthcare but are limited by battery life. Ultrasound power transfer technology offers a promising solution for sustainable operation. This review addresses gaps in current research, particularly in sound field analysis and energy efficiency optimization.
Yi Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An In Vitro Human Segmentation Clock Model Derived from Embryonic Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Defects in somitogenesis result in vertebral malformations at birth known as spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO). Somites are formed with a species-specific periodicity controlled by the “segmentation clock,” which comprises a group of oscillatory ...
Li-Fang Chu   +8 more
doaj  

Exciton Dynamics in Layered Halide Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the exciton dynamics in layered halide perovskitelight‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs). It opens with a summary of the structural and photophysical aspects, followed by an exploration of controlling dimensionality and cascade exciton transfer in quasi‐2D PeLEDs.
Sung‐Doo Baek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral oscillations in backscattering of light from a biological cell [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
Possible origins of the experimentally observed beat-like signal in elastic light backscattering from an epithelial biological cell are identified. The source of the beat-like signal is most likely the cellular nucleus, which is a spheroidal particle with an optically sharp edge, low relative index of refraction, and a size parameter in the resonant ...
arxiv  

Strategies for Controlling Emission Anisotropy in Lead Halide Perovskite Emitters for LED Outcoupling Enhancement

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The rise of lead halide perovskite semiconductors has enabled high‐performance LEDs with internal quantum efficiencies approaching 100%. In order to further enhance the external quantum efficiencies limited by light outcoupling effects, in this account, the strategies for reducing energy dissipation through the substrate, waveguide, and evanescent ...
Tommaso Marcato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Both cellular ATP level and ATP hydrolysis free energy determine energetically the calcium oscillation in pancreatic $β$-cell [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
In pancreatic $\beta$-cells, calcium oscillation signal is the core part of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Intracellular calcium concentration oscillates in response to the intake of glucose, which triggers the exocytosis of insulin secretory granules. ATP plays a crucial part in this process.
arxiv  

Expanded Nanofibrous Cellulose Electrode Binder: Declustering Lithium Polysulfides for Lean‐Electrolyte Li‒S Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
2,2,6,6‐Tetramethylpiperidin‐1‐oxyl radical (TEMPO)‐oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TOCN) is presented as a class of expanded nanofibrous electrode binders for lean‐electrolyte lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. Owing to the increased active sites for intermolecular interaction with Li polysulfides (LiPS), the TOCN binder promotes the declustering of LiPS,
Hyunseok Moon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Circadian Rhythm of DNA Synthesis in Tumor Cells by Inhibiting Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Signaling

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Circadian synchronization of cell proliferation is observed not only in normal healthy tissues but also in malignant solid tumors. However, the proliferation rhythm of tumor cells is often different from that of normal cells.
Hiroo Nakagawa   +7 more
doaj  

From Molecule to Aggregate: Designing AIE Nanocrystals for Low‐Power Backward Third‐Harmonic Generation Angiography

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An organic BTHG agent called OTBP with prominent crystallinity is developed. The resonant absorption at 433 nm and prominent crystallinity of OTBP enhance its BTHG efficiency when excited by a 1300 nm femtosecond laser. Tuning the size of OTBP nanocrystals based on Mie scattering theory successfully enables them to achieve high‐contrast muti‐organ ...
Lidong Du   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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