Results 1 to 10 of about 501 (101)

Interaction and ostension: the myth of 4th-order intentionality. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2022
Research in comparative cognition on allegedly uniquely human capacities considers the identification of these human capacities in other species as one of their main points of inquiry. Capacities are applied in their theoretical descriptions to promising
Sievers C.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Human ostension enhances attentiveness but not performance in domestic pigs. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Humans convey their communicative intentions ostensively, e.g., calling others’ name and establishing eye-contact. Also when interacting with animals, humans use ostension. In some companion-animal species, ostension increases attentiveness and/or alters
Brosche K   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Adolescence in lockdown: The protective role of mentalizing and epistemic trust. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Psychol, 2023
Abstract Objective Mentalizing is the ability to interpret one's own and others' behavior as driven by intentional mental states. Epistemic trust (openness to interpersonally transmitted information) has been associated with mentalizing. Balanced mentalizing abilities allow people to cope with external and internal stressors.
Locati F   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Disruption of Epistemic Trust in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Possible Adaptation to Avoid Making Costly Mistakes. [PDF]

open access: yesPersonal Ment Health
ABSTRACT This paper applies error management theory (EMT) (Haselton and Buss 2000) to explore how disruptions in epistemic trust—trust in communicated information—can be understood as adaptive responses to early adversity in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
Kurt Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Is ostension any more than attention? [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2014
According to natural pedagogy theory, infants are sensitive to particular ostensive cues that communicate to them that they are being addressed and that they can expect to learn referential information.
Szufnarowska J   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Underdeterminacy without ostension: A blind spot in the prevailing models of communication

open access: yesMind & Language, 2023
Together, the code and inferential models of communication are often thought to range over all cases of communication. However, their prevailing versions seem unable to fully explain what I call underdeterminacy without ostension.
Constant Bonard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Deferred Ostension Of Extinct And Fictive Kinds

open access: yesReview of Metaphysics, 2023
:This article applies Quine's account of deferred ostension and the Kripke-Putnam account of reference to natural kinds in order to solve two problems that arise concerning the deferred ostension of two sorts of absent referents, extinct and fictive ...
Chad Engelland
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Nature of Ostension

open access: yesComparative Cinema, 2023
The initiating comparison for this essay is between two images, or shots; one appears in Jessica Sarah Rinland’s Black Pond (2018), and shows two people looking offscreen, surrounded by dense woodland; the other is reprinted and described in Bruno Latour’
Adam O’Brien
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond ostension: Introducing the expressive principle of relevance

open access: yesJournal of Pragmatics, 2022
In this paper, I am going to cast doubt on an idea that is shared, explicitly or implicitly, by most contemporary pragmatic theories: that the inferential interpretation procedure described by Grice, neo-Griceans, or post-Griceans applies only to the ...
Constant Bonard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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