Results 21 to 30 of about 99 (99)

High Fat Low Carbohydrate Diet Is Linked to CNS Autoimmunity Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mapping global epidemiological data to macronutrient supply reveals high carbohydrate, in contrast to high fat supply, associates with increased multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and incidence. This is confirmed in a mouse MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), using isocaloric diets: a high carbohydrate diet aggravates, a high ...
Duan Ni, Jian Tan, Julen Reyes, Alistair M Senior, Caitlin Andrews, Jemma Taitz, Camille Potier‐Villette, Claire Wishart, Alanna Spiteri, Laura Piccio, Nicholas Jonathan Cole King, Romain Barrès, David Raubenheimer, Stephen James Simpson, Ralph Nanan, Laurence Macia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhenzhou Huang, Kaidi Ren, Jie Ran, Yang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, Mechanics, and Mechanobiology of Fibrocartilage Pericellular Matrix Mediated by Type V Collagen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study defines the structure, mechanics, and mechanobiology of the fibrocartilage pericellular matrix (PCM) using the murine meniscus, showing how collagen V deficiency alters PCM properties and disrupts cell mechanosensitive signaling. Findings emphasize the critical role of PCM in fibrocartilage mechanobiology and suggest targeting it can enhance
Chao Wang, Mingyue Fan, Su Chin Heo, Sheila M. Adams, Thomas Li, Yuchen Liu, Qing Li, Claudia Loebel, Jason A. Burdick, X. Lucas Lu, David E. Birk, Farid Alisafaei, Robert L. Mauck, Lin Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Analysis Clarifies Pathological Heterogeneity in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor and Identifies Biomarkers for Predicting Disease Recurrence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MP3 tumor cells, a specific subpopulation of tumor cells in D‐TGCT, regulated the differentiation of CD34+ Fbs into MMP3+ Fbs and APOE+ Fbs through COL6A3 − (ITGAV + ITGB8) interaction. APOE+ Fbs activated IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs and MMP3+ Fbs participated in the local invasion of D‐TGCT.
Yubin Xie, Chen Chen, Fei Wu, Yiman Peng, Jing Su, Yang Zhao, Hongjie Huang, Zhong Alan Li, Yin Pei, Wencui Li, Yi He, Tianchen Xue, Chenxi Cao, Sui Peng, Xin Zhang, Weidong Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen, Yuwei Zhou, Wenxiu Yuan, Yanjing Ou, Hanyu Lin, Kaixun He, Xueshen Qian, Huachen Chen, Chengchaozi Wang, Jie Lu, Weiping Chen, Dexiong Li, Jiang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viridicatol from the Deep‐Sea‐Derived Fungus Alleviates Bone Loss by Targeting the Wnt/SHN3 Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Viridicatol (VDC), isolated from the deep‐sea‐derived fungus, enhances osteogenesis in vitro and in vivo by targeting Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. It can be delivered via engineered nanovesicles to mitigate bone loss of osteoporosis, fracture repair, and osteogenesis imperfecta.
Chun‐Lan Xie, Shang‐Hui Ye, Yu‐Ting Yue, Bao‐Hong Shi, Jing‐Ping Xu, Lian‐Jie Li, Zheng‐Biao Zou, Matthew B. Greenblatt, Na Li, Xian‐Wen Yang, Ren Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycolysis‐Derived Lactate Induces ACSL4 Expression and Lactylation to Activate Ferroptosis during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glycolysis‐derived lactate activates nucleus pulposus cell ferroptosis via Histon H3K18la‐mediated ACSL4 transcription and ACSL4 lactylation and aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration. Inhibiting glycolysis via gene silencing or chemical intervention reduces the production of lactate and ameliorates ferroptosis activation and nucleus pulposus ...
Kaiqiang Sun, Yangyang Shi, Chen Yan, Shunmin Wang, Linhui Han, Fudong Li, Ximing Xu, Yuan Wang, Jingchuan Sun, Zijian Kang, Jiangang Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Stem Cell Clusters for Extracellular Vesicles‐Mediated Gene Delivery to Rejuvenate Chondrocytes and Facilitate Chondrogenesis in Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BMSCmotif+miR874/MS system is designed as a gene delivery platform utilizing engineered bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC)‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) for intercellular communication to achieve sustained delivery of miRNA‐874‐3p. Rejuvenation of chondrocytes and promotion of chondrogenesis are achieved by inhibition of the NF‐κB pathway,
Yuezhou Wu, Yubo Feng, Fei Hu, Xu Zheng, Yurun Ding, Xuesong Liu, Shicheng Huo, Zhuocheng Lyu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Load‐Induced Upregulation of Talin2 through Non‐Canonical Deubiquitination of OTUB1 Drives Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Facet joint osteoarthritis (FJOA), prevalent in the elderly, involves Talin2 upregulation promoting ECM degradation while suppressing synthesis. Mechanical load stabilizes Talin2 via OTUB1‐mediated non‐canonical deubiquitination, driving CCL2 expression that recruits immune cells, exacerbating inflammatory joint degeneration.
Yizhen Huang, Heng Sun, Haojie Chen, Xiangpeng Wang, Junduo Zhao, Yang Jiao, Hongyi Zhou, Haoyu Cai, Jiafeng Dai, Xuan Huang, Weiyun Chen, Jianxiong Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone Delays Bone Microstructural Destruction via Osteoblast‐Androgen Receptor‐Mediated Upregulation of Tenascin‐C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Testosterone–Androgen Receptor signaling delays elderly male bone destruction by upregulation of the osteoblastic extracellular tenascin‐C (TNC). The osteoprotective effect of fibrinogen C‐terminus of TNC is demonstrated in male osteoporotic mice model that osteoblast‐specific Ar‐knockout, potentially via inhibition of ...
Yong Xie, Meng Pan, Zeyuan Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Haotian Liu, Xia Wang, William W Lu, Peifu Tang, Wei Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source