Results 21 to 30 of about 432,246 (250)

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of treatment with an SPMs-enriched oil on chronic pain and inflammation, functionality, and quality of life in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: GAUDI study

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Background Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), including 18-HEPE, 17-HDHA, and 14-HDHA are recognized as potentially therapeutic in inflammatory diseases because SPMs regulate the inflammation process, which leads to, for example; swelling and ...
Ingrid Möller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory CD8+ T Cell Protection From Viral Reinfection Depends on Interleukin-33 Alarmin Signals

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Memory CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can protect against viral reinfection. However, the signals driving rapid memory CTL reactivation have remained ill-defined.
Claudia Baumann   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there a mitochondrial DNA haplogroup connection between osteoarthritis and elite athletes? A narrative review

open access: yesRMD Open, 2022
Elite athletes are at greater risk of joint injuries linked to the subsequent risk of developing osteoarthritis (OA). Genetic factors such as mitochondrial (mt) DNA haplogroups have been associated with the incidence/progression of OA and athletic ...
Jean-Pierre Pelletier   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage, 1998
Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by a degeneration of articular cartilage, in which the breakdown leads to matrix fibrillation, fissure appearance, gross ulceration, and fullthickness loss of the joint surface. This is accompanied by hypertrophic bone changes with osteophyte formation and subchondral bone plate thickening.
openaire   +6 more sources

STING mediates experimental osteoarthritis and mechanical allodynia in mouse

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2023
Background This study was performed to develop therapeutic targets of osteoarthritis (OA) that can be targeted to alleviate OA development (i.e., cartilage destruction) and relieve the OA-associated joint pain.
Youngnim Shin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yesClinics in Geriatric Medicine, 2008
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States. Symptomatic knee OA occurs in 10% men and 13% in women aged 60 years or older. The number of people affected with symptomatic OA is likely to increase due to the aging of the population and the obesity epidemic.
Yuqing Zhang, Joanne M. Jordan
openaire   +6 more sources

Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Sports-related injuries increase healthcare cost burden, and in some instances have harmful long term physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of comprehensive data on temporal injury trends across professional North American ...
Garrett S. Bullock   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of epigenetics and the transcription factor Sp1 in the expression of the D prostanoid receptor 1 in human cartilage

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
D prostanoid receptor 1 (DP1), a prostaglandin D2 receptor, plays a central role in the modulation of inflammation and cartilage metabolism. We have previously shown that activation of DP1 signaling downregulated catabolic responses in cultured ...
Mehdi Najar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on osteoarthritis part 1: current concepts and the relation to exercise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
There appears to be an increased risk of lower limb osteoarthritis in participants of repetitive, high impact sports, and this is strongly associated with joint injury. There seems to be little risk associated with recreational running.
Conaghan, P.
core   +2 more sources

Impact of oral osteoarthritis therapy usage among other risk factors on knee replacement: a nested case-control study using the Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The aim of this study was to measure the association between exposure to commonly used oral osteoarthritis (OA) therapies and relevant confounding risk factors on the occurrence of knee replacement (KR), using the Osteoarthritis Initiative ...
Marc Dorais   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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