Results 81 to 90 of about 212,125 (236)

Estrogen-related receptor γ causes osteoarthritis by upregulating extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is unclear. The authors show that estrogen-related receptor gamma is upregulated in cartilage from patients and mouse models, where it drives production of matrix-degrading MMPs in chondrocytes, and that its ...
Young-Ok Son   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Force‐Induced Sox9+Acan+ Transitional Subpopulation Linked to FGF2–FGFR2–ERK Signaling in Orthodontic Bone Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical loading induces a previously unrecognized Sox9+Acan+ transitional mesenchymal cell population in the periodontal ligament that promotes osteoclastogenesis via the FGF2–FGFR2–ERK axis. Targeting this mechanoresponsive stromal population using a localized GelMA@siRNA delivery strategy attenuates pathological osteoclast overactivation and root ...
Miao Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable characteristics of intrapopulation heterogeneity in virus-specific Th1 cells during chronic viral challenge infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Virus-specific CD4+ T cells typically undergo T helper (Th) 1 differentiation and contribute to a type 1 immune response in infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV).
Valerie Plajer   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics of TMJ Reveals a Remodeling Fibroblast‐Immune Microenvironment Driving Arthritis Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomics reveals a remodeled fibroblast‐immune microenvironment in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during arthritis. By combining seqFISH with genetic mouse models, this study uncovers TMJ spatial cell atalas, macrophage‐fibroblast crosstalk, and cytokine signaling pathways driving TMJ inflammation and pain.
Ziying Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Photothermal Transducer Regulates Transmembrane Calcium Flow for Synergistic Osteoarthritis Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon NIR irradiation at 808 nm, the activity of TRPV4 was inhibited by M2M@BPSC, which led to reduced calcium influx, mitochondrial protection, and, importantly, the transcriptional activation of the STAT6‐EGR2 pathway. The improved macrophage function indirectly readjusts the equilibrium between C‐ECM and F‐ECM to reconstruct a suitable ...
Chenqi Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
ObjectiveWith the evolving spectrum of diseases, psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression have emerged as significant global public health concerns.
Qizhen Feng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CircRSU1 Activates the hnRNPA1/HIF‐1α/CD24 Signaling Axis, Promoting Stemness Features of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals circRSU1 with important oncogenic roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). CircRSU1, highly abundant in HCC, interacts with and stabilizes hnRNPA1 from ubiquitination and degradation. This stabilization facilitates hnRNPA1 binding to the internal ribosome entry site of HIF1A to increase HIF‐1α protein translation.
Shuting Xue   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy