The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal analysis of biomineralization within a collagen scaffolding in a rat calvarial defect model by using decalcified and undecalcified specimens. [PDF]
Shimada N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Illustration of the microenvironment factors driving malignant progression in MPNSTs. ABSTRACT Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by the development of benign plexiform neurofibromas (PNFs). In 10%–15% of patients, these tumors undergo malignant transformation into aggressive malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs).
Ling‐Ling Ge +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Calcifying nanoparticles induce apoptosis and calcification in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells <i>via</i> the transforming growth factor-β/Smad pathway. [PDF]
Su XL +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Pushing Frontiers for Proteoglycans
ABSTRACT Almost half of proteins have one or more post‐translational glycosylation modifications involving the addition of glycan structures. Proteoglycans are a class of glycosylated proteins with one or more glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains covalently attached to the core protein.
Marissa L. Maciej‐Hulme
wiley +1 more source
Targeting the Osteopontin-regulated PI3K/AKT signaling pathway: A molecular approach to overcome drug resistance and metastasis in gastrointestinal tumors. [PDF]
Nian H +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
CD81 promotes proliferation and predicts survival in lung squamous cell carcinoma
Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Ryu Kanzaki +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Agonist Small Molecule, SB4, on Osteogenic Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells. [PDF]
Naghshnejad F +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Hypoxia-Induced Osteopontin-Positive Glioma-Associated Macrophages Facilitate Glioma Mesenchymal Transition via NF-κB Pathway Activation. [PDF]
Yang J +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

