Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei +3 more
wiley +1 more source
TL-DETR: Efficient transmission line defect detection for edge deployment. [PDF]
Zhang Y, Zhao R.
europepmc +1 more source
Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Real-Time Detection and Prediction-Aided Dynamic Location Area Design for High-Mobility Users Based on LEO Satellites. [PDF]
Chang A, Ding X, Zhang G.
europepmc +1 more source
Sustainable Hierarchical Networking for Extreme-Edge AI-Based Wildlife Monitoring in Resource-Constrained Environments. [PDF]
Rahman MA +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A diagnostic method for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) based on non‐uniform space‐time‐coding modulation is presented. Fault localization is achieved via amplitude‐only spectral measurements, eliminating the need for complex signal processing. A one‐to‐one mapping between harmonic components and RIS elements enables accurate detection.
Xiao Qing Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Scenario-based occupational risk assessment for power grid maintenance workers. [PDF]
Wang W, Zhao X, Wang L, Qin T.
europepmc +1 more source
Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantifying and Disclosing the Environmental Footprint of AI in Research: Life Cycle-Informed Framework and Open-Access Calculator Development Study. [PDF]
Mozafari K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Robust and Compatible Ferroelectric Memories with Polycrystalline TiO2 Channel for 3D Integration
Robust and monolithic 3D compatible ferroelectric memories are realized using the polycrystalline TiO2 channel‐based FeFET. The review covers physical mechanisms of the TiO2 channel FeFET, quantitative benchmarking, and advanced planar/vertical architectures for monolithic 3D integration based on HfO2‐TiO2 gate stack, offering a roadmap for reliable ...
Xujin Song +10 more
wiley +1 more source

