A low‐cost, self‐driving laboratory is developed to democratize autonomous materials discovery. Using this "frugal twin" hardware architecture with Bayesian optimization, the platform rapidly converges to target lower critical solution temperature (LCST) values while self‐correcting from off‐target experiments, demonstrating an accessible route to data‐
Guoyue Xu, Renzheng Zhang, Tengfei Luo
wiley +1 more source
Research on a long-haul transmission-line distributed vibration signal denoising method based on dual-fiber sensing and weakly supervised learning. [PDF]
Zhao Z, Tian F.
europepmc +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Edge CA-CFAR Data Reduction for Bandwidth-Efficient Real-Time Wideband Spectrum Sensing on Low-Cost SDRs. [PDF]
Bae Y, Lee H, Park H, Jang WH, Jang BJ.
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
A configurable streaming spiking neural network accelerator with decoupled pixel-level and output-channel parallelism for automatic modulation classification. [PDF]
Yang K, Eltawil AM, Salama KN.
europepmc +1 more source
A Generative AI Framework to Predict Cardiomyocyte Contraction Function From Single Static Images
A single static hiPSC‐cardiomyocyte image is fed into a U‐Net‐GAN framework, which directly predicts a pixel‐resolved contraction heatmap without time‐lapse imaging. StyleGAN2‐generated synthetic cell–heatmap pairs augment training, improving prediction fidelity (SSIM = 0.84).
Andrew Kowalczewski +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Blockage-Aware Power Allocation Algorithm for Millimeter-Wave Communication with Dynamic Reward Q-Learning. [PDF]
Yang Z, Chen Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Haptic In‐Sensor Computing Device Based on CNT/PDMS Nanocomposite Physical Reservoir
Using a porous carbon nanotube‐polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite, a sensor array integrated with a physical reservoir computing paradigm capable of in‐sensor computing is demonstrated. The device is able to classify between nine objects with an accuracy above 80%, opening the possibility for low‐power sensing/computing for future robotics.
Kouki Kimizuka +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploiting Ferroelectric and Spintronic Dynamics for Neural Network Computation
Ferroelectric and spintronic devices, relying on the control of polarization and magnetization, offer intrinsically fast, durable, energy‐efficient, and low‐latency building blocks for analog in‐memory computing. The hysteretic dynamics of an order parameter are leveraged to provide nonvolatile, multistate memory and nonlinear switching. Brain‐inspired
Dashiell Harrison +4 more
wiley +1 more source

