Results 181 to 190 of about 309,295 (244)

Glycolytic Enzyme HK2 Phosphorylates nSMase1 to Promote Astrocytic Exosomes Biogenesis Contributing to Acute Ischemic Stroke Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the glycolytic enzyme HK2 mediates hypoxia‐induced astrocytic exosome biogenesis by directly phosphorylating nSMase1. These astrocytic exosomes impair brain endothelial tight junctions. Astrocyte‐specific knockdown of HK2 reduces exosome release and alleviates brain injury after MCAO.
Chen Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GRK2/AP‐1 Signaling Axis Mediates Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Induced by Oscillatory Low Shear Stress

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights GRK2 is a central mediator in OSS‐induced endothelial dysfunction. OSS activates GPCRs in endothelial cells, leading to GRK2 phosphorylation and the activation of AP‐1. AP‐1 induces inflammation, while also promoting NR4A1 expression and anchoring LKB1 in the nucleus, which suppresses AMPK activity. This cascade causes endothelial
Li‐Da Wu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOMM20 as a driver of cancer aggressiveness via oxidative phosphorylation, maintenance of a reduced state, and resistance to apoptosis. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Oncol
Islam R   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Glycoproteome Data Mining Strategy for Characterizing Structural Features of Altered Glycans with Thymic Involution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a comprehensive data mining strategy for in‐depth extraction of overall and altered glycan features from structural and site‐specific glycoproteome data across various biomedical samples. The strategy enables the uncovery of four major altered glycan features associated with thymic involution and reveals their coordinated ...
Zhida Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak and Tunable Adhesion–Clutch Drives Rapid Cell Migration and Glioblastoma Invasion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes that adhesion–clutch can mediate both cell motility and immobilization depending on the force amplitude. Weak adhesion–clutch is well‐suited for cell migration, without forming strong adhesions that impede cell motility. It propels rapid dendritic cell migration controlled by extracellular chemicals, as well as pathologically ...
Kentarou Baba   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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