Results 11 to 20 of about 525,514 (363)

A first--order irreversible thermodynamic approach to a simple energy converter [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E 77, 011123 (2008), 2007
Several authors have shown that dissipative thermal cycle models based on Finite-Time Thermodynamics exhibit loop-shaped curves of power output versus efficiency, such as it occurs with actual dissipative thermal engines.
A. L. Lehninger   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Reduced coupling of oxidative phosphorylation in vivo precedes electron transport chain defects due to mild oxidative stress in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial function are at the core of many degenerative conditions. However, the interaction between oxidative stress and in vivo mitochondrial function is unclear.
Michael P Siegel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

mPTP opening differently affects electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation at succinate and NAD-dependent substrates oxidation in permeabilized rat hepatocytes [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2020
Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload may trigger the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and its prolonged activation leads to cell death. ATP synthase is considered as a possible molecular component of the pore. The aim of this study was
H. M. Mazur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remodelling of the Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Pathways in Human Cultured Fibroblasts with Carbohydrates

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects underlie many neurological and neuromuscular diseases. Patients’ primary dermal fibroblasts are one of the most commonly used in vitro models to study mitochondrial pathologies. However, fibroblasts tend to
Margherita Protasoni, Jan-Willem Taanman
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Phosphorylation-Related Signature Participates in Cancer Development, and PTPRG Overexpression Suppresses the Cancer Progression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2022
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) was a common cancer type diagnosed with frequent metastases, harboring an unfavorable therapeutic response, and results in a poor prognosis.
Liang Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNAase III-Type Enzyme Dicer Regulates Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidative Metabolism in Cardiac Mesenchymal Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cardiac mesenchymal stem cells (C-MSC) play a key role in maintaining normal cardiac function under physiological and pathological conditions. Glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation predominately account for energy production in C-MSC ...
Jin, Yue   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol-Induced Glycolytic Shift in Alveolar Macrophages Is Mediated by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Excessive alcohol use increases the risk of developing respiratory infections partially due to impaired alveolar macrophage (AM) phagocytic capacity.
Niya L. Morris   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A YY1-dependent increase in aerobic metabolism is indispensable for intestinal organogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
During late gestation, villi extend into the intestinal lumen to dramatically increase the surface area of the intestinal epithelium, preparing the gut for the neonatal diet.
Bonder, Edward M.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Mutant mitochondrial elongation factor G1 and combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Although most components of the mitochondrial translation apparatus are encoded by nuclear genes, all known molecular defects associated with impaired mitochondrial translation are due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA.
Antonicka, H   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Mouse skeletal muscle fiber-type-specific macroautophagy and muscle wasting are regulated by a Fyn/STAT3/Vps34 signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Skeletal muscle atrophy induced by aging (sarcopenia), inactivity, and prolonged fasting states (starvation) is predominantly restricted to glycolytic type II muscle fibers and typical spares oxidative type I fibers.
Alessi   +49 more
core   +2 more sources

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