Coordinated balancing of muscle oxidative metabolism through PGC-1α increases metabolic flexibility and preserves insulin sensitivity [PDF]
, 2011 The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) enhances oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle. Excessive lipid oxidation and electron transport chain activity can, however, lead to the accumulation of harmful metabolites and ...
Handschin, C. +3 more
core +1 more source
Mutant mitochondrial elongation factor G1 and combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency [PDF]
, 2004 Although most components of the mitochondrial translation apparatus are encoded by nuclear genes, all known molecular defects associated with impaired mitochondrial translation are due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA.
Antonicka, H +10 more
core +4 more sources
Elevated intracellular cAMP exacerbates vulnerability to oxidative stress in optic nerve head astrocytes. [PDF]
, 2018 Glaucoma is characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons, but the underlying biological basis for the accompanying neurodegeneration is not known.
Bu, Jung Hyun +8 more
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Molecular MetabolismObjective: The contribution of the mitochondrial electron transfer system to insulin secretion involves more than just energy provision. We identified a small RNA fragment (mt-tRF-LeuTAA) derived from the cleavage of a mitochondrially-encoded tRNA that ...
Cecile Jacovetti +11 more
doaj +1 more source
A review of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development and progression of cardiac remodeling [PDF]
, 2017 Pathological molecular mechanisms involved in myocardial remodeling contribute to alter the existing structure of the heart, leading to cardiac dysfunction.
Angelini, Francesco +15 more
core +6 more sources
Epicatechin induces NF-kappa B, activator rotein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear transcription factor erythroid 2p45-related factor-2 (Nrf2) via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) and extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) signalling in HepG2 cells [PDF]
, 2009 The dietary flavonoid epicatechin has been reported to exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The objective of the present study was to investigate the time-dependent regulation by epicatechin on the activity of the main transcription factors (NF-
Bravo, Laura +5 more
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The Interplay among PINK1/PARKIN/Dj-1 Network during Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cancer Biology: Protein Interaction Analysis [PDF]
, 2018 PARKIN (E3 ubiquitin ligase PARK2), PINK1 (PTEN induced kinase 1) and DJ-1 (PARK7) are proteins involved in autosomal recessive parkinsonism, and carcinogenic processes.
Lucas, Millikin, Narendra, Santel, Zhang
core +2 more sources
Specialized transducing phage lambda carrying the genes for coupling factor of oxidative phosphorylation of Escherichia coli: increased synthesis of coupling factor on induction of prophage lambda asn. [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1979 Studies were made of the synthesis of the coupling factor complex (F1--F0) of oxidative phosphorylation after prophage induction of a set of Escherichia coli strains lysogenic for defective transducing phage lambda asn, lambda uncA, or lambda bglC. The transducing phages had been isolated from a strain of E.
H, Kanazawa +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cytochrome c signalosome in mitochondria [PDF]
, 2011 Cytochrome c delicately tilts the balance between cell life (respiration) and cell death (apoptosis). Whereas cell life is governed by transient electron transfer interactions of cytochrome c inside the mitochondria, the cytoplasmic adducts of cytochrome
Díaz Moreno, Irene +3 more
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Heat Shock Protein 70 Protects the Heart from Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury through Inhibition of p38 MAPK Signaling. [PDF]
, 2020 BackgroundHeat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) has been shown to exert cardioprotection. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) overload induced by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) activation contributes to cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury ...
Chen, Qing-Cai +10 more
core +1 more source