Results 71 to 80 of about 44,664 (289)

How Does Fusarium oxysporum Sense and Respond to Nicotinaldehyde, an Inhibitor of the NAD+ Salvage Biosynthesis Pathway?

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Plant pathogenic fungi are a major threat to food security and impose a severe economic burden, thus there is a continuous need to develop new strategies to manage them.
Gautam Anand, Daniel Waiger, Nuria Vital, Jacob Maman, Li Jun Ma, Shay Covo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Movement Mechanisms Harness Lévy Flight for Energy‐Efficient Wastewater Treatment in Microalgae–Bacteria Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, our novel model that integrates metabolism with motility dynamics reveals that microalgae shift bacterial movement toward Lévy flight patterns, enhancing encounter rates and self‐aggregation. This microecological manipulation reduces energy costs, strengthens functions such as pollutant removal and system stability.
Luyu Zhang, Yu Tian, Lipin Li, Wei Zhan, Huihang Sun, Nanqi Ren, Zhurui Tang, Huu Hao Ngo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LPS‐Induced Mitochondrial Damage via SLC41A1‐Mediated Magnesium Ion Efflux Leads to the Pyroptosis of Dental Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipopolysaccharide induces upregulation of the magnesium (Mg2+) efflux transporter solute carrier family 41 member 1 in dental stem cells, leading to a decrease in intracellular Mg2+ concentration and promoting the binding of oligomycin sensitivity‐conferring protein and cyclophilinD.
Yuan Liu, Chenyu Song, Liyuan Zhang, Xue Han, Chaoyuan Li, Yanhong Yan, Ludan Xing, Mengting Si, Bo Yang, Lingyuan Cheng, Akimi Muramatsu, Beizhan Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Problem of Mycotoxins and Approaches to Its Solution

Вестник войск РХБ защиты
Mycotoxins are characterized by wide structural diversity and variety of origins.Various physical and chemical methods are tried for neutralization of mycotoxins.Enzymatic treatment looks like nature-like and efficient method of detoxification ...
E. N. Efremenko, I. V. Lyagin
doaj   +1 more source

Immobilization as a Strategy for Improving Enzyme Properties-Application to Oxidoreductases

Molecules, 2014
The main objective of the immobilization of enzymes is to enhance the economics of biocatalytic processes. Immobilization allows one to re-use the enzyme for an extended period of time and enables easier separation of the catalyst from the product ...
Urszula Guzik, Katarzyna Hupert-Kocurek, Danuta Wojcieszyńska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of H2S and Siderophores Targeting Gram‐Negative Bacterial Resistance to Reactive Oxygen Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Discover how Gram‐negative bacteria develop resistance to reactive oxygen species, and how scientists aim to overcome this challenge. Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a promising alternative bactericide. However, it is questioned that bacteria can potentially develop resistance to ROS, similar to their resistance against antibiotics and ...
Congyang Mao, Wanyu Jin, Yiming Xiang, Yizhou Zhu, Jun Wu, Xiangmei Liu, Shuilin Wu, Wei Qiao, Kenneth M. C. Cheung, Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Onion‐Mitochondria Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Lung Injury by Shaping Lung Macrophage Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of orally administered onion mitochondria (O‐Mit) uptake by lung macrophages and fuse with macrophage mitochondria (M‐Mit). This fusion reprograms the metabolism of dysfunctional M‐Mit in lipopolysaccharide‐induced murine acute lung injury by modulating dynamin‐related protein 1 (DRP1) phosphorylation and cardiolipin peroxidation ...
Qingbo Xu, Yun Teng, Yinan Huang, Jingyao Mu, Lucy Teng, Hongjia Qian, Qiming Huang, Minmin Liu, Yi Zou, Lifeng Zhang, Michael L Merchant, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yan, Huang‐Ge Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzyme-Based Anti-Inflammatory Therapeutics for Inflammatory Diseases

Pharmaceutics
Inflammation is a multifaceted biological response of the immune system against various harmful stimuli, including pathogens (such as bacteria and viruses), cellular damage, toxins, and natural/synthetic irritants.
Kannan Badri Narayanan
doaj   +1 more source

A Viral RNA Silencing Suppressor Modulates Reactive Oxygen Species Levels to Induce the Autophagic Degradation of Dicer‐Like and Argonaute‐Like Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Understanding the virus‐host arms race has been a fascinating topic in virology; contributing significantly to the development of treatments and control strategies for viral diseases. CHV1 employs a sophisticated counter‐defense mechanism in its fungal host by utilizing a viral silencing suppressor to inhibit fungal FMN reductase; thereby modulating ...
Shiyu Zhai, Tianxing Pang, Shiyu Peng, Shenshen Zou, Zhiping Deng, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Zhensheng Kang, Ida Bagus Andika, Liying Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral Systemic Movement Is Enhanced by Alteration of a Structural Phloem Protein by the Insect Vector

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aphids release salivary protein GLD into plants, which induces ROS in the phloem. This leads to the intermolecular disulfide bonds formation among SEO proteins, promoting their transition from the dispersed state to the aggregated state. SEO can interact with CMV CP.
Huijuan Guo, Qingyun Shi, Xiaoyu Ling, Yuting Wu, Lin He, Danyang Li, Keyan Zhu‐Salzman, Yucheng Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source